In December 2018, a ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ-AVI)-resistant KPC-2-producing
Klebsiella pneumoniae
strain was isolated in Finland. CAZ-AVI resistance was observed 34 days after CAZ-AVI treatment in a trauma patient transferred from a hospital in Greece who had been colonised with bla
KPC-2
-producing
K. pneumoniae
ST39, and later developed a bloodstream infection. The CAZ-AVI-resistant strain contained a novel 15 amino acid insertion in the KPC-2 protein causing structural changes proximal to the KPC-2 active site.
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