In recent years, the study of human rights history has expanded beyond Western-centered narratives, though the role of Eastern European state socialism and socialists in the evolution of human rights concepts and politics has not received sufficient attention. This introductory essay synthesizes recent research of the role of Eastern Bloc socialist states in shaping the emergence of the post-war human rights system and the implications of this new research for the history of the Cold War, dissent as well as the collapse of state socialism in 1989/91. Ultimately, state socialist actors were not merely human rights antagonists, but contributed to shaping the international arena and human rights politics, motivated both strategically as well as ideologically. And the Eastern Bloc was not merely a region that passively absorbed the idea of human rights from the West, but a site where human rights ideas where articulated, internationalized and also contested.
ZusammenfassungDie Bedeutung des Begriffs der unbeabsichtigten Folgen ist umstritten. Eine Arbeitsgruppe des Deutschen Soziologentages hat sich 1980 mit Poppers These auseinander gesetzt, die Untersuchung unbeabsichtigter Folgen sei die Hauptaufgabe der Soziologie, und ist zu dem Schluss gekommen, es handele sich im Gegenteil um ein verzichtbares Konzept. Diese bislang nicht wieder aufgegriffene Argumentation soll widerlegt, ein Vorschlag zur Begriffsklärung vorgelegt und die Bedeutung unbeabsichtigter Folgen für die Soziologie diskutiert werden.
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