FDG uptake is lower in indolent than in aggressive lymphoma. Patients with NHL and SUV > 10 have a high likelihood for aggressive disease. This information may be helpful if there is discordance between biopsy and clinical behavior.
PET/CT is more accurate than PET alone in the detection and anatomic localization of head and neck cancer and has the clear potential to affect patient care.
ObjectiveTo evaluate the factors affecting the identification and accuracy of the sentinel node in breast cancer in a single institutional experience.
Summary Background DataFew of the many published feasibility studies of lymphatic mapping for breast cancer have adequate numbers to assess in detail the factors affecting failed and falsely negative mapping procedures.
MethodsFive hundred consecutive sentinel lymph node biopsies were performed using isosulfan blue dye and technetium-labeled sulfur colloid. A planned conventional axillary dissection was performed in 104 cases.
ResultsSentinel nodes were identified in 458 of 492 (92%)
ConclusionsSentinel node biopsy in patients with early breast cancer is a safe and effective alternative to routine axillary dissection for patients with negative nodes. Because of a small but definite rate of false-negative results, this procedure is most valuable in patients with a low risk of axillary nodal metastases. Both blue dye and radioisotope should be used to maximize the yield and accuracy of successful localizations.The histologic status of the axillary nodes remains the single best predictor of survival in patients with breast cancer.' The sentinel node is defined as the first lymph node in a regional lymphatic basin that receives lymph flow from a primary tumor. Several investigators have confirmed the hypothesis that lymphatic drainage of a breast cancer can be identified and traced to the sentinel node during surgery, and that the histologic status of the sentinel node accurately predicts the pathologic status of the entire axilla.8 The aim of this study was to evaluate in detail a single institutional experience in establishing and developing lymphatic mapping for breast cancer. Particular focus was on unsuccessful mapping procedures, the relative value of blue dye and radioisotope in localizing the sentinel node, false-negative results, and patients with positive nodal disease.
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