Diarrhea can infect victims of disasters due to the poor sanitation and the unavailability of clean water facilities caused by disaster damage. Biromaru Public Health Center is the health center with the highest diarrhea cases in earthquakes and liquefaction disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and food processing on the incidence of diarrheal diseases in post-disaster toddlers in the evacuation area of Biromaru Public Health Center. This research is analytic observational. Samples in the study were 130 respondents, taken using the proportional stratified random sampling method. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with a chi-square test using ɑ = 5%. Chi-square test results showed hand washing with soap habits (ρ = 0,000), nail hygiene (ρ = 0,000) and food processing (ρ = 0,000). The conclusion of this study there is a relationship between hand washing with soap habits with the incidence of toddler diarrhea in the refugee working area of the Biromaru Public Health Center, there is a relationship between nail hygiene with the incidence of toddler diarrhea in the refugee working area of the Biromaru Public Health Center, and there is a relationship between food processing and the incidence of toddler diarrhea in the refugee working area of the Biromaru Public Health Center. We expected mothers/caregivers of toddlers to take hand washing with soap actions, maintain nail hygiene, and process food properly
Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) adalah penyebab kematian terbanyak di Indonesia. Salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menyerang masyarakat saat ini adalah penyakit hipertensi. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah puskesmas yang memiliki jumlah kasus hipertensi peringkat pertama pasca bencana hingga bulan Desember yaitu puskesmas Kamonji sebanyak 568 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan aktivitas fisik, kualitas tidur, dan stress dengan kejadian hipertensi pasca bencana di Puskesmas Kamonji. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 8812 orang, setelah menggunakan rumus Lameshow didapatkan sampel sebanyak 79 orang yang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan nilai α<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel aktivitas fisik (ρ=0,002), kualitas tidur (ρ=0,013), dan stress (ρ=0,007) berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pasa bencana di Puskesmas Kamonji Kota Palu. Ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik, kualitas tidur, dan stress dengan kejadian hipertensi pasca bencana di Puskesmas Kamonji Kota Palu. Responden diharapkan melakukan tindakan pencegahan hipertensi dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik minimal 3 kali dalam seminggu, istirahat yang cukup dengan 8 jam per hari, dan menghindari stress dengan meluangkan waktu untuk membicarakan keluhan dengan seseorang yang dapat dipercaya.
Kunci sukses penanggulangan TBC adalah penemuan pasien dan pengobatan pasien sampai sembuh. keberhasilan pengobatan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor kepatuhan pasien, faktor pengawas menelan obat dan efek samping yang dirasakan pasien. Kecamatan Palu Selatan merupakan penyumbang angka kejadian TBC yang cukup tinggi dengan angka kesembuhan pasien TBC yang belum mencapai target nasional (85%). Wilayah Kecamatan Palu Selatan terdiri dari 3 Puskesmas yaitu Puskesmas Mabelopura terdapat 62 kasus, Puskesmas Birobuli 46 kasus dan Puskesmas Bulili 28 kasus, dengan angka kesembuhan yaitu Puskesmas Mabelopura 44 (70,96%) kasus, Puskesmas Birobuli 30 (65,21%) kasus dan Puskesmas Bulili 19 (67,85%) kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi angka kesembuhan TBC di Kecamatan Palu Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 136 orang dan sampel sebanyak 97 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear sederhana dengan nilai α =5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan antara pengawas menelan obat (Sig. 0,010) dan efek samping (Sig. 0,010) terhadap angka kesembuhan pasien TBC. Disarankan kepada pasien TBC untuk patuh dalam mengonsumsi obat walaupun responden merasakan efek samping yang ditimbulkan oleh OAT, kepada keluarga diharapkan berperan aktif dalam mengawasi saat minum obat dan memberikan dukungan kepada pasien agar menyelesaikan pengobatan.
This study aims to determine and describe the mental health impacts that arise in adolescents during the stay-at-home period of the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research was a Mix Method with a Sequential Explanatory approach with a Participant Selection model. There were 12 informants in this study consisting of 6 primary informants, 3 key informants, and 3 additional informants. The population in this study amounted to 1000 people with a total sampling technique. The results showed that the highest frequency of each variable was very severe anxiety amounting to 313 people, Normal Stress was 511 people, and normal depression was 548 people. Loneliness, confinedness, academic pressure, parental pressure, family relationships, and fear of infection negatively affect adolescents' mental health. The impact of anxiety on adolescents during the Stay at the home period of the COVID-19 pandemic is feeling fear of contracting COVID-19 either themselves or those close to them. The impact of stress on adolescents during the stay at home period of the COVID-19 pandemic is that it is difficult to focus when online learning, feeling lonely being at home continuously, feel bored at home and feel like they are confined because they can't go anywhere during this pandemic. The impact of depression on adolescents during the stay at home period of the COVID-19 pandemic is that, overall, there are actually few teenagers who appear to be experiencing depression or symptoms of depression
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