The Effectiveness of Hot Water Treatment Against Nematode Ditylenchus destructor on Garlic BulbsThe high importation of garlic increases the risk of entry and spread of Ditylenchus to Indonesia. The hot water treatment (HWT) has the potential to be developed as an effective and safe method for elimination Ditylenchus in garlic. The aim of the current research was to examine effectiveness of HWT application on imported garlic to eliminated Ditylenchus. The research consisted of garlic sampling, nematode identification and determination of population abundance, and HWT. Samples were taken from traditional markets. The range of HWT temperature tested was 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, and 55 °C for 20 minutes and control. Optimization of treatment time was carried out at 49–51 °C for 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 minutes and control. The results showed that based on morphological characters the parasitic nematodes that infect imported garlic from China were D. destructor. Nematode populations are varied in the sample, the highest number was 508 nematodes per 50 g of garlic. Hot water temperature at 41–51 °C did not affect the quality of garlic, and the temperature of 49–55 °C caused 100% nematode mortality. Hot water at 49 °C for 20–30 minutes or 51 °C for 20–25 minutes effectively eliminated Ditylenchus in garlic without affecting the garlic quality. The research confirmed the presence of D. destructor in imported garlic imported from China, so it is recommended to tighten inspection at a port of entry and monitoring its potential spread in Indonesia.
Panti asuhan yatim putri aisyiyah Serangan Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu amal usaha Aisyiyah yang sudah berusia 1 abad, Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah pada masa pandemi Covid 19 ini masih banyak anak anak panti yang belum memahami tentang pencegahan dan penyebaran covid 19, anak anak panti merasakan kejenuhan dalam proses pembelajaran daring dan masih terbatasnya fasilitas Kesehatan bagi anak panti. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah upaya meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pola hidup sehat dan bersih dimasa pandemi COVID19, upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi kejenuhan belajar daring dan menambah fasilitas Kesehatan untuk anak panti asuhan yatim. Metode yang dilakukan adalah Penyuluhan tentang penanaman pola hidup bersih dan sehat, pelatihan membuat dessert box dan memberian fasilitas peralatan kebersihan bagi anak panti. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta penyuluhan sebanyak 55 anak panti, kehadiran dan semangat anak anak panti dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini sangat diapresiasi oleh ibu-ibu pengurus panti. Demikian pula kegiatan pelatian pembuatan dessert box yang diikuti oleh anak panti setingkat SMA juga diikuti dengan semangat. Pelatihan dessert box ini bisa meningkatkan ketrampilan sebesar 70%. Semua kegiatan bisa berjalan lancar, diakhir kegiatan diberikan souvenir fasilitas alat kebersihan seperti handuk, masker dan hand sanitaizer. Harapan dari pengurus panti semoga kegiatan ini bisa mengurangi kejenuhan anak anak panti selama masa pandemic COVID 19.
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