Abstrak: Berwirausaha adalah salah satu alternatif masa depan bagi para penyandang kebutuhan khusus, tetapi belum banyak yang menekuninya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan ABK untuk berwirausaha. Penelitian dilakukan melalui survei terhadap 37 siswa berkebutuhan khusus yang terdiri atas 19 laki-laki dan 18 perempuan dari 4 SLB di Yogyakarta. Sampel diambil secara purposif, yaitu mereka yang sudah berada di kelas lanjutan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuestioner, wawancara, dan skala eksplorasi karier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 27 orang belum mantap untuk berwirausaha dan 10 sudah mantap. Eksplorasi karier dan intensitas untuk berwirausaha termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Hambatan terbesar yang dirasakan siswa berkebutuhan khusus ada tiga hal, yaitu kurangnya informasi mengenai lapangan kerja, tidak bisa mengambil keputusan, dan tidak mengenali kemampuan diri. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa berkebutuhan khusus sangat membutuhkan berbagai bantuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan minat berwirausaha. Kata Kunci: anak berkebutuhan khusus, kebutuhan berwirausaha ANALYSIS OF THE NEED OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS Abstract: Entrepreneurship is one of the possibilities people with special needs can consider for their future, but not many of them have done it. This study aims to identify the needs of students with special needs for entrepreneurship. The study was conducted through a survey to 37 students with special needs, 19 males and 18 females from four SLBs in Yogyakarta. Students of advanced classeswere selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and career exploration scale. The results show that 27 students are not ready and 10 students are ready for doing entrepreneurship. Career exploration and intensity for entrepreneurship can be categorized medium. The biggest obstacles experienced by students with special needs are lack of information about employment, inability in decision making, and inability in self-identification. The results of this study show that students with special needs need various helps for improving their motivation and interest in entrepreneurship. Keywords: children with special needs, needs of entrepreneur (self-employed)

Education must be open, regardless of race, ethnicity, or characteristics, for a student with a disability. Inclusive education is an alternative that is facilitated by the government to reduce discrimination so that children with special needs can obtain a quality education. However, over time the implementation of inclusive education has been hampered by several obstacles, especially with the current state of the Covid-19 pandemic. Currently, there are still many schools providing inclusive education that do not have special assistant teachers, and there is not even a special budget to provide inclusive education. This study aims to examine and describe the implementation of inclusive education at the Payakumbuh City Elementary Schoolbduring the Covid-19 pandemic. The research is a descriptive-analytic study, and data collection techniques were carried out using observation and interviews. The result of the study found that the implementation of inclusive education at the Payakumbuh City elementary schools had not been running by the criteria for implementing inclusive education. This is due to the absence of a dedicated budget for providing inclusive education, teachers’ misunderstandings regarding the characteristics and needs of students with special needs, limited facilities that accommodate the needs of students with special needs, and pandemic conditions that make the learning process less effective. Therefore, these obstacles in the implementation of inclusive education must be overcome immediately, local governments can consider holding socialization in schools, to provide understanding to teachers, because they are the ones who will teach students with special needs.

The background of the research was due to the COVID-19 pandemic which was not over yet and the need for teaching materials that could be used digitally. This is of course based on the results of a need assessment or analysis of product needs in the two schools that are partners in this research. The product that appears in this study is a digital module that contains narrative text material for seventh grade students of junior high school. The purpose of this research is to find out; 1) the stages in developing a digital module for narrative text material for seventh grade junior high school students, 2) the feasibility of developing a digital module for narrative text material for seventh grade junior high school students, 3) implementing digital module development for seventh grade junior high school students. The type of research used in this research is research and development with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The research subjects are validators in the form of media experts, material experts, learning experts (users), and students. While the object of this research is the development of a digital module containing narrative text material for seventh grade students of junior high school. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used in this study uses quantitative-descriptive analysis, because it presents data from the validation results in the form of numbers and describes the stages in product development in the form of digital modules. The results of this study are as follows, showing that the teaching materials that have been developed can be categorized as "Very Appropriate". This is evidenced by the results of the average score obtained from the experts, amounting to 97.6. The average score obtained from media experts is 106, from material experts is 96, and from teaching experts (teachers as users) is 92. The results of student responses to digital modules that have been implemented are 95.5. Based on this explanation, it can be concluded that research on the development of digital modules for narrative text material for seventh grade students of junior high school is expected to be able to use this digital module optimally in the process of teaching and learning activities and of course it can improve the quality of the process and learning outcomes in narrative texts.

Tujuan dalam artikel hasil penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pembelajaran Al Qur’an dengan bahasa isyarat yang dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Khusus Tunarungu Darul A’shom Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan datanya. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa anak dengan hambatan pendengaran mampu membaca dan menghafal Al Qur’an menggunakan bahasa isyarat melalui huruf hijayah isyarat yang diterapkan di pondok tersebut melalui lima tahapan pembelajaran dan tiga waktu pelaksanaan pembelajaran.

Student loyalty is the most impotant part of measuring the reputation of a school.  This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of service quality on student satisfaction, (2) the effect of student satisfaction on student loyalty, and (3) the effect of service quality on student loyalty.  This study uses a survey quantitative approach.  It is conducted at Private High School in Kutoarjo District.  The sample of this research is 146 students.  Data collection techniques using is questionnaires. While data analysis using SmartPLS. The results of this study show that: (1) Service quality has positive and significant effect on student satisfaction, (2) Student satisfaction has positive and significant effect on student loyalty, and (3) Service quality has positive and significant effect on student loyalty.