As social beings, egocentrism which is a character of preschoolers needs to be encouraged and guided in order not Key words: Outbond Activity, Social and Emotional BehaviorBuilding, Preschoolers Abstrak Sebagai makhluk sosial, sifat egosentrisme yang menjadi karakteristrik anak usia TK perlu mendapatkan rangsangan dan bimbingan agar tidak menghambat proses sosialisasi anak di masyarakat pada masa yang akan datang. Dalam kaitannya dengan usaha tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjajagi penggunaan kegiatan outbound sebagai sarana untuk pembentukan perilaku sosial-emosional pada anak usia dini. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku sosial dan emosional anak usia dini di TK pada Sekolah Alam Bandung relatif telah berkembang dengan baik. Kondisi emosional anak juga menunjukkan kemampuan untuk mengenali dan memahami perasaan yang dialami, tetapi belum mampu untuk mengontrol emosinya tersebut. Perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan telah tepat meskipun masih * Hermawati Dwi Susari adalah Dosen Prodi PGSD IKIP PGRI Madiun 122 perlu adanya beberapa perbaikan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi berkaitan dengan keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam melakukan fungsinya sebagai pendidik anak usia dini dan fasilitator outbound. Tampak adanya pengaruh kegiatan outbound terhadap upaya pembentukan perilaku sosial dan emosional anak usia dini meskipun kurang signifikan. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut maka direkomendasikan mengenai pentingnya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam melakukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan outbound dalam upaya pembentukan perilaku sosial dan emosional pada anak usia dini di masa mendatang.Kata kunci: Kegiatan Outbound, Pembentukan Perilaku Sosial dan Emosional, Anak Usia Dini A. PENDAHULUANMasa kanak-kanak merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak yang akan menentukan perkembangan berbagai aspek potensi anak. Mengacu pada Menu Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini dari Lahir hingga Usia 6 Tahun yang dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini maka aspek potensi anak yang dikembangkan melalui PAUD adalah moral dan nilai-nilai agama, sosial dan emosional, bahasa, kognitif-kreativitas, fisik-motorik, dan aktivitas seni (Buletin PADU, 2003: 62). Lebih jauh dijelaskan bahwa dalam program pembelajaran bagi anak usia dini tersebut untuk aspek moral dan nilai-nilai agama serta sosial dan emosional dilakukan melalui pengembangan pembentukan perilaku. Sedangkan untuk aspek bahasa, kognitif-kreativitas, fisik-motorik, dan aktivitas seni program pembelajaran dilakukan melalui pengembangan kemampuan dasar (Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2006: 9).Demikian pentingnya keberadaan PAUD sehingga perlu disosialisasikan program PAUD yang berkualitas, yaitu program belajar yang berpusat pada anak. Artinya, sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhan anak. Dengan demikian, agar anak dapat mencapai tahapan perkembangan yang optimal, maka proses pengembangan kemampuan anak yang dilakukan harus memenuhi prinsip-prinsip belajar pada anak usia...
A temper tantrum is an emotional disorder in children through excessive emotional outbursts such as shouting and crying and is characterized by aggressive body movements caused by parenting. Parenting patterns significantly impact the next child's growth and development. The purpose of the study was to determine how much influence parenting styles have on temper tantrum behavior in children aged 3-7 years. The research was conducted in Garon Village, Kawedanan District, Magetan Regency. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The number of samples in this study was 40 parents who have children aged 3-7 years. The sampling technique used was a simple random sampling technique. They are collecting data in the study using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS. The results showed that authoritarian parenting significantly influences physical, aggressive tantrum behavior in children with a t-count = 1.906, greater than the t table = 1.689. Second, democratic parenting substantially influences children's physical, aggressive tantrum behavior with a t-value = 1.743, which is greater than the t-table value = 1.689. Third, permissive parenting substantially affects children's physical, aggressive tantrum behavior with at count = 3.067, which is greater than the t table = 1.689. Parenting applied by parents has a significant influence on children's behavior, so it is hoped that parents will pay more attention to the parenting used according to the child's development to avoid temper tantrums.
Teacherpreneurship skills are expected to be possessed by PAUD teachers to answer today's challenges. Teacherpreneurship skills can be developed starting from PG PAUD students, as future PAUD teacher candidates. PG PAUD UNIPMA applied 4 BKP MBKM (student exchanges, internships, research, and entrepreneurship) to develop teacherpreneurship skills. However, it is not yet known how the role of MBKM in realizing this would be. So the question that arises would be how the role of MBKM on teacherprenership skills is. This research s a quantitative descriptive study that aimed to describe the role of MBKM on teacherpreneurship skills. The research subjects were students of the PG PAUD UNIPMA who participated in the MBKM program and the object was teacherpreneurship skills. Data were collected from teacherpreneurship questionnaire with indicators of role in creativity and effectiveness. The results showed that 61.54% stated that the role of MBKM was good and 38.46 % stated that the role of MBKM was very good for teacherpreneurship skills.
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