El objetivo principal de este trabajo es presentar una estadística descriptiva de las variables climatológicas en la ciudad de San José de Cúcuta, buscando conocer cuál es su interrelación y cómo ésta se ha mantenido en el tiempo, determinando así posibles aplicaciones de estas variables en diferentes áreas. Para el desarrollo de este análisis se calculó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson entre las variables de humedad relativa, radiación solar, brillo solar, temperatura ambiente y velocidad del viento. Se graficaron climogramas y las relaciones de las variables junto con su respectiva regresión lineal, además de la variación de éstas a través de los años y los meses. Se logró evidenciar que las variables climáticas analizadas se encuentran correlacionadas inversa y directamente entre ellas, como la temperatura y la humedad relativa con un coeficiente de -0.9056, y la temperatura y la radiación solar con un coeficiente de 0.7.PALABRAS CLAVE: Climograma, coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, variables climatológicas.The main objective of this work is to present descriptive statistics of the climatological variables in the city of San José de Cucuta. In this study, we sought for the interrelation among the variables and how they behave over time, thus we determined possible applications of these variables in different areas. To develop this analysis, we calculated the correlation coefficient among relative humidity, solar radiation, sunshine duration, temperature and wind speed. We generated climographs and determined linear regressions to establish the relationship among the variables under consideration and their variability along months and years. We evidenced that the analyzed climatological variables are inversely and directly correlated among them; for example, temperature and relative humidity have a correlation coefficient of -0.9056, while temperature and solar radiation have a correlation coefficient of 0.7.KEYWORDS: Climogram, climatological variables, Pearson correlation coefficient.
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