Canarium album has yielded seven triterpenes of which two appear to be novel. The new triterpenes, which were identified on the basis of spectral characteristics, are urs-12-ene-3 alpha, 16 beta-diol and olean-12-ene-3 alpha, 16 beta-diol. Both compounds exhibited hepatoprotective activity in primary cultured rat hepatocytes intoxicated with D-galactosamine.

A new antibiotic armillaric acid (2), has been isolated from the cultured mycelia of Armillaria mella (Vahl. ex Fr.) Quel (Trichlometaceae). Its structure was elucidated on the basis of the spectral data. Compound 2 exhibits inhibitory activity against gram-positive bacteria and yeast.

A new antifungal compound, CAF-603, was isolated from the culture broth of Gliocladium virens IFO 9166. The structure of compound 1 has been elucidated by spectroscopic methods that also allowed the relative stereochemistry to be assigned. CAF-603 [1] was active against yeasts and dermatophytes.

The continued investigation of the mycelial extract of ARMILLARIA MELLEA (Vahl.ex Fr.) Quel. (Tricholomelaceae) led to the isolation of two new sesquiterpenoid aromatic esters, named armillarigin ( 1) and armillarikin ( 2). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral data and chemical transformation.

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