A known agrarian issue took place in Indonesia, particularly in the area of Register 45 Mesuji Lampung. The granting of natural forest management permit by the government to PT. Silva Inhutani, thus eliminating public access around Register 45 to manage the forest, subsequently lead to conflict in the region. The objectives of this research are, namely: 1) to explain the grounds for partnership in the Register 45 area; and 2) to analyze the partnership program undertaken in Register 45 as an effort of resolving conflict. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach that describes the results of research, assessment and other references reinforced with empirical data through interviews and observations. This study found a number of issues in the partnership agreement formation process, wherein the community was not being involved in the formation process of the partnership provisions, such as the planting process and the profit sharing scheme. The issues found in the implementation stage of the partnership agreement can be observed from an internal factor perspective, which was the unfulfilled expectation to increase acacia planting. Regarding the external factor, there were still many acts of thuggery in the area of Register 45 that interfered with the partnership process. There was also a fundamental problem in the partnership implementation, which was the prevalent lack of aptness in the mapping of community entitled to the partnership, as well as the lack of trust among collaborating parties.
Pancasila, as the source of all sources of state law, is the result of deep exploration, analysis, and reflection by the founding national figures of the Republic of Indonesia. All aspects and values of civilization, history, geography, demography, religion, ethnicity, culture, customs are united in five basic values (grand norm), and each value which is one with other values is an inseparable unity. Terrorism and radicalism are real threats to the existence of Pancasila as an ideology. It takes consistency, awareness, and strong determination from all elements and components of the Nation to replace the ideals of Pancasila law in building every order of national and state life through statutory regulations because Pancasila is the best vaccine in building immunity/deterrence of the Indonesian people from individuals. Radicalism and terrorism and other ideologies.The Pancasila philosophy must continue to be echoed and transmitted in every statutory regulation made, starting from the highest to the lowest provisions, and implemented in the attitudes and legal behavior of the community. This paper was written using the statute approach, the case approach, the historical approach, and the conceptual approach. After the materials have been collected, a study or analysis is carried out using a qualitative prescriptive and normative approach according to the legal issues raised. The purpose of this paper is to present a comprehensive scientific study on the threat of radicalism and terrorism to the existence of Pancasila as the State Ideology and legal philosophy conceptions, placing Pancasila as the source of all sources of state law as reflected in every existing statutory regulation and legal practice to cut the eyes of radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia.
This study aims to analyze the regulation of inter-regional cooperation law in environmental management in Lampung Province. The findings of this research are expected to be a basis in determining the model of legal policy of interregional cooperation in the field of environmental management in Lampung Province. Thus, the implementation of regional autonomy will be protected from regional ego and sector ego, and will eventually realize the ultimate goal of regional autonomy in the field of environment that is the welfare of local communities and environmental sustainability. This research method using socio-legal approach. The practice is primarily concerned with Local Government involvement and communities in upstream-downstream relationships in watershed (DAS) management in Lampung Province. Therefore, this study, in addition to reviewing the environmental policy of the Lampung Provincial Government, also examines district and city government environmental policies, especially in environmental management involving more than one district / city. The results showed that the legal arrangement of interregional cooperation in management of the environment in Lampung Province has not been specifically regulated. The basis of inter-regional cooperation is based only on the principles of regional autonomy and has not been based on the ecological characteristics and conditions in the region. Therefore, the approach still tends to be economic oriented and regional administration.The ideal concept is that the legal arrangement of cooperation inter-regional in the field of environment should be based on the principle of ecoregion.
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