The genesis of stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by more than half the stunting children in the world originating from Asia (55 percent) while more than one-third (39 percent) live in Africa. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still high at 29.6 percent. The preliminary studies at Kampung Tulungkakan in 2019 recorded 17.17 percent stunting toddlers. The research objective was to determine the factors that affect the genesis of stunting on a toddler at Kampung Tulungkakan in Bumiratu Nuban Sub-District of Central Lampung Regency 2019. The research type of qualitative is the analytical design and a case-control approach. The population in this research were all toddlers, with a case sample of 28 stunting toddlers and a control sample of 56 toddlers. The analysis used univariate with frequency distribution and bivariate using the chi-square test. The research results showed that the distribution of LBW frequency was 3 toddlers (3.57 percent), non-exclusive breastfeeding status was 49 toddlers (58.33 percent), malnutrition status during pregnancy was 18 mothers (21.43 percent) and 31 primary education mothers (36.90 percent). There is no correlation of LBW with stunting (p-value: 0.743; OR: 1,000. There is an exclusive breastfeeding correlation with stunting (p-value: 0,000; OR: 11,111. There is a correlation between the nutritional status of the mother with stunting (p-value: 0.048; OR: 3.333) the correlation between maternal education and stunting (p-value: 0.046; OR: 2.885) The conclusion of the research is the correlation between the status of exclusive breastfeeding, maternal nutritional status and maternal education with the genesis of stunting while LBW is not related, so it is suggested to health care workers to increase health promotion regarding prevention the genesis of stunting. Abstrak: Kejadian balita pendek (stunting) merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami lebih dari setengah balita stunting di dunia berasal dari Asia (55 persen) sedangkan lebih dari sepertiganya (39%) tinggal di Afrika. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi yakni 29,6 persen. Studi pendahuluan di Kampung Tulungkakan tahun 2019 tercatat 17,17 persen balita stunting. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada balita di Kampung Tulungkakan Kecamatan Bumiratu Nuban Kabupaten Lampung Tengah tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain analitik dan pendekatan case control. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan balita, dengan sampel kasus sebanyak 28 balita stunting dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 56 balita. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian diketahui distribusi frekuensi BBLR sebanyak 3 balita (3,57 persen), status ASI tidak eksklusif sebanyak 49 balita (58,33 persen), status gizi kurang pada saat hamil sebanyak 18 ibu (21,43 persen) dan pendidikan dasar sebanyak 31 ibu (36,90 persen). Tidak ada hubungan BBLR dengan stunting (p value: 0,743; OR: 1,000. Ada hubungan ASI Eksklusif dengan stunting (p value: 0,000; OR: 11,111. Ada hubungan status gizi ibu dengan stunting (p value: 0,048; OR: 3,333) ADA hubungan pendidikan ibu dengan stunting (p value: 0,046; OR: 2,885). Kesimpulan penelitian ada hubungan status pemberian ASI Eksklusif, status gizi ibu dan pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian stunting sedangkan BBLR tidak berhubungan, sehingga disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan mengenai pencegahan kejadian stunting
Exclusive breastfeeding for six months is one of the effective interventions to reduce the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Based on data from the community health center of Penawar Jaya, infants who received exclusive breastfeeding in 2019 are still low at only 49%. The research objective was to determine the correlation between family support and mothers' work on the successful accomplishment of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 7-12 months in the work area of the community health center of Penawar Jaya, Tulang Bawang Regency 2021. This research type is an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional design. The population is all mothers in the work area of the community health center of Penawar Jaya, Tulang Bawang Regency, who have infants aged more than 7-12 months totaling 463 people, with a sample of 43 people, which is calculated using the minimum sample formula from Lemeshow. Univariate analysis of percentage and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The research results on family support for mothers were 44.2%, and mothers worked 67.4%. There is a correlation between family support for the accomplishment of exclusive breastfeeding. The p-value = 0.048, and there is a correlation between workers and the success of exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who have infants aged 7-12 months in the work area of the community health center of Penawar Jaya, Tulang Bawang Regency 2021 with p-value = 0.017 and OR 6.967. Suggestions for working mothers are expected to increase understanding regarding breastfeeding, and mothers can also involve all family members to play a role in breastfeeding.
In Indonesia, immunization is still a challenge. The proportion of children aged 12-23 months who have received all of their basic immunizations is remains low, at 57.9%. According to data from Lampung Province in 2018, 67.3 percent of children aged 12 to 23 months had received all of their baseline immunizations. Meanwhile, the proportion of complete basic immunization for infants in South Lampung Regency in 2018 was still below the target, reaching 71.6%. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of shallot compresses on the body temperature of baby aged 0-12 months who suffer AESI (Adverse Event of Special Interest).This type of research is a pre-experiment used one group pretest posttest design. The sample in this research were baby aged 0-12 months who suffer post-immunization fever, with a sample of 17 respondents by using accidental sampling. In analysis used the T test (paired sample t-test). The results of univariate analysis obtained that the average temperature of baby aged 0-12 months who suffer AESI before being given the shallot compress treatment was 38.1 °C with a standard deviation of 0.295 and decreased after being given a shallot compress to 37.4° C with a standard deviation of 0.441. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the effect of shallot compresses on the body temperature of baby aged 0-12 months who experienced AESI (p-value = 0,000 (p-value <α (0.05)). Suggestions for the health workers to be able to teach compresses with shallot in the intervention for managing hyperthermia in children after immunization.
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