Öz. Araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi dönemdeki işitme kayıplı bir çocuğun evinde ve yakın çevresinde gerçekleşen okuma yazma yaşantılarını ve gelişen okuryazarlığını incelemektir. Durum çalışması olarak desenlenen araştırmanın katılımcıları; takvim yaşı 5 yaş 1 aylık olan işitme kayıplı bir erkek çocuk ve ailesidir. Araştırmanın verileri; katılımcı gözlemler, yarı-yapılandırılmış ve yapılandırılmamış görüşmeler, ürünler, belgeler ve araştırma günlüğü yoluyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler, araştırma süreci içinde ve sonunda gerektiğinde betimsel, gerektiğinde tümevarımsal olarak analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca işitme kayıplı çocuğun gelişen okuryazarlık becerileri, Gelişen Okuryazarlık Kontrol Beceri Listesi yardımıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları, işitme kayıplı çocuğun günlük rutinleri içinde ev ortamında ve yakın çevresinde akademik ve işlevsel okuryazarlık yaşantılarının olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu yaşantılarda çevresindeki yetişkinlerin işitme kayıplı çocuğa model olduğu ve etkileşimli olarak gerçekleşen yaşantılarda işitme kayıplı çocuğun sözlü ve yazılı dil becerilerini gelişen okuryazarlık ilkeleriyle uyumlu olarak desteklediği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, çocuğun bazı okuma yazma yaşantılarının annenin okuma yazma geçmişinden etkilendiği bulgusu elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, erken dönemde nitelikli okuma yazma yaşantıları olan işitme kayıplı çocuğun, işiten yaşıtlarına benzer okuryazar davranışları gösterdiği söylenebilir.
Children with hearing loss show a similar development to their hearing peers in terms of the development of oral and written language. They may experience some delays in oral language skills, which is one of the sub-fields of literacy. Children with hearing loss in the preschool period in Turkey receive support education services from preschool inclusive environments and special education and rehabilitation center (SERC). Research indicates that education programs related to early literacy positively affect teachers' professional development, the characteristics, and practices of literacy environments. In addition, supporting the professional development of teachers with roles such as guidance/mentoring/coaching indirectly affects the literacy development of children indirectly. Research with teachers on early literacy development in children with hearing loss in Turkey are about teachers' reflections on their own learning-teaching processes. It is stated that teachers working with preschool children do not have sufficient knowledge about early literacy in Turkey. Research in SERCs also emphasize the importance of supporting the education of children with hearing loss through the participation of teachers in SERCs with in-service training. The study aims to examine the process with one hearing-impaired children teacher in the context of the early literacy development in-service training program. It was designed as participatory action research because it overlaps with an in-service training process that can meet the information needs of one teacher in SERC about early literacy development. The data were collected through field notes and video recording observations, semi-structured and unstructured interviews, documents, products, and a research diary. All data were analyzed inductively during the research process and at the end of the research. It is seen that the knowledge of teachers in the SERC, where support education services in Turkey, is limited on early literacy development. Teacher's needs can be listed as relating the goals with early literacy experiences, planning the lesson in accordance with the level of the child and supporting early literacy, determining the appropriate material, implementation and evaluation. A program to be developed to support teachers regarding early literacy; in addition to informing, it can be stated that the implementation and evaluation processes are supportive of the development. In the implementation of such programs, it can be emphasized that it is important to consider adult learning, to give positive and immediate feedback, and to use internal and external motivational resources.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0005/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.