Magnetization of the frustrated S = 1/2 chain compound LiCuVO4, focusing on high magnetic field phases, is reported. Besides a spin-flop transition and the transition from a planar spiral to a spin modulated structure observed recently, an additional transition was observed just below the saturation field. This newly observed magnetic phase is considered as a spin nematic phase, which was predicted theoretically but was not observed experimentally. The critical fields of this phase and its dM/dH curve are in good agreement with calculations performed in a microscopic model (M. E. Zhitomirsky and H. Tsunetsugu, preprint, arXiv:1003.4096v2).PACS numbers: 75.50. Ee, 75.10.Jm, 75.10.Pq Unconventional magnetic orders and phases in frustrated quantum spin chains are attractive issues, because they appear under a fine balance of the exchange interactions and are sometimes caused by much weaker interactions or fluctuations. 1-4

We have succeeded in synthesizing single crystals of a new organic radical 3-Cl-4-F-V [3-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-1,5-diphenylverdazyl]. Through the ab initio molecular orbital calculation and the analysis of the magnetic properties, this compound was confirmed to be the first experimental realization of an S=1/2 spin-ladder system with ferromagnetic leg interactions. The field-temperature phase diagram indicated that the ground state is situated very close to the quantum critical point. Furthermore, we found an unexpected field-induced successive phase transition, which possibly originates from the interplay of low dimensionality and frustration.

No abstract

We have succeeded in synthesizing two types of new organic radical crystals 3-I-V [= 3-

We successfully synthesized the zinc-verdazyl complex [Zn(hfac)2]-(o-Py-V) [hfac = 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetonate; o-Py-V = 3-(2-pyridyl)-l,5-diphenylverdazyl], which is an ideal model compound with an S = j ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic alternating Heisenberg chain (F-AF AHC). Ab initio molecularorbital (MO) calculations indicate that two dominant interactions 7F and 7AF form the S = | F-AF AHC in this compound. The magnetic susceptibility and magnetic specific heat of the compound exhibit thermally activated behavior below approximately 1 K. Furthermore, its magnetization curve is observed up to the saturation field and directly indicates a zero-field excitation gap of 0.5 T. These experimental results provide evidence for the existence of a Haldane gap. We successfully explain the results in terms of the S = \ F-AF AHC through quantum Monte Carlo calculations with |7AF/7 F| = 0.22. The ab initio MO calculations also indicate a weak AF interchain interaction 7' and that the coupled F-AF AHCs form a honeycomb lattice. The 7' dependence of the Haldane gap is calculated, and the actual value of 7' is determined to be less than 0.01|7F|.