This study aims to see to what extent the application of the Picture and Picture cooperative learning model increasing students creativity at SMP Negeri 8 Pematang Siantar. The number of sempel as many as 40 people. This study used an experimental method, the data analysis technique used parametric statistics, namely the normality test used the chi square test, the homogeneity test used the F-test and the hypothesis test used the t-test. To find out to what extent the application of the Picture and Picture Cooperatif Learning Model in PAK Learning in Improving Student Creativity in Learning, the data analysis shows that the learning outcomes data are normally distributed and also homogeneous. Student creativity in the experimental class was higher than the control class, namely 142>125.8. The difference in student creativity between the experimental class and the control class is also significant because the results of the difference test (t test) obtained tcount greater than t table with a significant level of 5%, namely 2.779> 2.026. It can be conclude that the application of the Picture and Picture type of cooperative learning model has a significant effect on increasing the learning creativity of grade VII student at SMP Negeri 8 Pematang Siantar
In accordance with the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 97 / PUU-XI / 2013, the Constitutional Court is no longer authorized to resolve disputes on direct election results, because the provisions of Article 236C of Law Number 12 Year 2008 NRI are against the Constitution of 1945. Article 157 paragraph (1) Law No. 8 Year 2015 determines that the dispute settlement on direct election results become the authority of specialized judiciary. But before a specialized judiciary is formed, then the Constitutional Court is authorized to resolve disputes on direct election results. The authority of the Constitutional Court is the constitutional authority to fulfill temporary legal vacuum (rechtvakum). Therefore legislators should immediately establish a specialized judiciary which has the authority to resolve the disputes on direct election results.
Perbuatan penambangan tanpa izin pada hakekatnya telah memenuhi unsur yang dapat diancam dengan hukum pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 158 Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara. Permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku usaha yang melakukan usaha penambangan tanpa IUP, IPR, atau IUPK dalam studi kasus putusan nomor 556/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Bls. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis yang dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data dengan cara studi kepustakaan. Jenis penelitian termasuk penelitian yuridis normative. Bahan hukum penelitian diperoleh secara normative kualitatif. Berdasarkan fakta-fakta hukum yang terungkap bahwa Zekkeri Saputra yang melakukan tindak pidana penambangan tanpa izin usaha dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban pidana karena telah memenuhi syarat untuk dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban pidana. Oleh karena itu, Majelis Hakim menjatuhkan hukuman kepada terdakwa Zekkeri Saputra dengan pidana penjara selama 2 (dua) tahun dan 4 (empat) bulan dan denda sebesar Rp. 2.000.000.000 Subsidair 1 (satu) bulan kurungan.Bahwa terdakwa memenuhi syarat untuk dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban pidana maka Hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penambangan tanpa izin harus mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang meringankan dan memberatkan sehingga pidana yang dijatuhkan sesuai dengan perbuatan pidana terdakwa.
Dalam suatu ciptaan atau hasil karya ciptaan terkandung hak siar eksklusif untuk menyiarkan semua pertandingan Piala Dunia. Di dalam hak siar eksklusif juga terkandung hak ekonomi yang dimiliki si pencipta. Pelanggaran hak siar oleh perusahaan adalah dengan menyiarkan pertandingan sepakbola tanpa izin sipemegang hak siar eksklusif melalui TV kabel. Pasal 82 UU Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 (PT) menyebutkan Direktur mewakili Perseroan keluar dan kedalam. Dalam hal PT melakukan pelanggaran tindak pidana sebagaimana bahwa yang mewakili perseroan di depan pengadilan adalah direktur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan cara menelusuri atau menelaah dan menganalisis bahan pustaka, seperti Putusan No 193. Pid.Sus/2019/PN TTe. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Putusan No 193.Pid.Sus/2019/PN TTe diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa perbuatan Direktur PT. Bintang Kejora Cable telah memenuhi unsur dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak melakukan pelanggaran hak ekonomi, sehingga pertanggungjawaban pidana dapat dimintakan kepada Direktur Perseroan Terbatas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut hakim menjatuhkan hukuman selama 1 (satu) Tahun 6 (enam) bulan penjara dan denda sejumlah Rp 1.000.000.000 (satu milyar rupiah) sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana kepada Direktur PT. Bintang Kejora Kable
Online lending business opportunities or what is often referred to as fintech applications grow very fertile in today's digital era. On the one hand, it can be assumed as the growth of the economy, but on the other hand, the collectibility side for these business actors reflects a concerning reality. There are events where they are actually disturbing when collecting using harsh methods, with words that tend to be threatening and inhumane. This is an unlawful reality. This paper will discuss the criminal aspects of these activities from the perspective of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law. This study is conducted using a descriptive method with a normative approach. The data sources analyzed are secondary data, which are then interpreted qualitatively. The results of the study show how the billing model can be seen as an unlawful act in Article 27 Paragraph (1) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. Thus, the individual collectors of the online loan company can be held criminally liable.
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