Disturbance or corresponding errors of the transmission of information affect the ability of error detection. The chaotic encryption system prevents errors and secures the transmission system safely. The security assures by updating chaotic signals with the parameters of the chaotic circuits which are frequently changed. The data decipher and the encryption by the chaotic signaling system renews and changes the initial condition of a chaotic electric circuit. When most of the decimal portions are less than the threshold, the transmission is accepted, and all the noninteger numbers are rounded to their nearest integers. The criterion allows the error-detection function in the security system that is proposed in this paper. The chaotic encryption system for information is applied to public channels by the authorized individual. Three pictorial examples transmitted in the proposed system successfully demonstrate the security and performance. The new system provides high efficiency in the satellite communication network.
Noise abatement by using efficient mufflers is compulsory, as venting noise, a type of huge noise in the industry, has a serious impact on human hearing. In order to reduce the noise abatement cost, the idea of using a muffler to suppress two kinds of venting noise sources arises. In this study, a muffler internally inserted with a screwed plate was proposed with two inlets and an outlet for exhaust venting. An analysis of the finite element method (FEM) was performed to estimate the muffler’s acoustical performance using the COMSOL program. A simplified objective function established by an artificial neural network (ANN) was trained to shorten the optimization procedure and linked to a genetic algorithm (GA). During the muffler analysis, both Rx (the outline dimension of the muffler) and D (the diameter of a straight and perforated tube) were chosen as design parameters. In addition, two target frequencies (1500 Hz and 2000 Hz) were specified during the optimization process. Consequently, the result reveals that the optimization of a screw muffler having two inlets and one outlet was efficiently assessed.
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