Distributing valve is the key component of underwater hydraulic breaker, and the theoretical analysis of it is very necessary. Through the flow analysis of the conical valve core, the cone angle of the conical valve core has been determined, the design parameters of distributing valve have been verified. According to the force balance equation of the conical valve core and distributing valve core, the corresponding simulation research and analysis have been done for this distributing valve, the rationality of the design has been further verified. According to the knowledge of hydraulic breaker, valve mouth flow and force analysis, the various analysis and validation of distributing valve of breaker have been done, the rationality of design has been checked, and the analysis method can be adopted in studies of this area.

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As the main method of high efficiency cutting Ni-based superalloy, high-speed cutting can not but intensify the cutting-tool wear for the high cutting force and cutting temperature. So, it is very necessary to study the process of cutting-tool wear and wear mechanism, especially, the effect of cutting-tool wear on the cutting force, cutting temperature and surface roughness of machined workpiece. In this paper, investigation of tool wear in high-speed cutting is proposed, the PCDTiAlN carbide insert is used in the experiment, the cutting-tool wear and the corresponding cutting force, cutting temperature and surface roughness of machined workpiece is detected. It indicates that the cutting force, cutting temperature and surface roughness of machined workpiece is changed corresponding the cutting-tool wear,the wear process of coated tool include the coated material wears and base material wears,the wear mechanism is complex. Key word: superalloy, high-speed cutting, tool wear, wear form ; .