Aim: The objective of this research was understanding slaughterhouses sustainability and the prospection status in special region of Jakarta Province Indonesia. Materials and Methods: The concept of sustainable slaughterhouse was formed based on social, economy, ecology, technology, and institutional dimension. Research objects were three types of slaughterhouses in Special Capital Region of Jakarta Indonesia; pig slaughterhouse, chicken slaughterhouse, and ruminant slaughterhouse. Tools used were questionnaires to assess the perception of people living around slaughterhouses, assessment of the knowledge, attitude, and practice from slaughterhouse management, along with assessment and focus group discussion for sustainability test. Methods used were descriptive analysis and sustainability test by multidimensional scaling method. Data collected consisted of primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained by field survey, interview, questionnaire, measurement of the waste threshold, and microbe contamination, whereas secondary data were obtained from slaughterhouse agency. Data were analyzed with IBM statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS®) version 18 to calculate characteristic, variables correlation, sustainability test with Rapfish® modified into Rap slaughterhouse, and prospective analysis with PPA. Results: The level of sustainability for pig slaughterhouse was moderately sustainable with 0.5173 index value, ruminant slaughterhouse was moderately sustainable with 0.5171 index value, and chicken slaughterhouse was moderately unsustainable with 0.4530 index value. Conclusion: Scenario on policies that should be applied in ruminant slaughterhouse was increasing the use of waste as biogas; for chicken slaughterhouse was increasing promotion and for pig slaughterhouse was increasing product quality control. The implication of this research was to provide input based on a scientific study for the local government of Jakarta in managing the slaughterhouses.
The growth of batik production rises environmental problems, especially after the application of synthetic dye. Water pollution caused by batik industries has been reported to occur in some batik centers. Besides water pollution, wastewater of the synthetic dye also contaminates paddy fields. A solution for these environmental problems is the application of clean production in the batik industry. One of the batik communities in Klaten has already applied natural dye. The community considered that natural dyed batik is an eco-friendly (clean) practice. This paper discusses the materials input on natural dyed batik practice from the perspective of clean production. The method used in this paper is a case study in order to describe the venture for clean batik production applied by Batik Putri Kawung. While the data are analyzed from the perspective of clean production.
The forest fires in Indonesia already become the chronical annual issue. Beside the climate change, there are some influence factors for this issue. First is the unequal policy which stands for the oil plantation industry. Second is government has multi interpretation to consider this issue as a disaster. Third is the weakness of stakeholders to protect forest and environment. Those three factors are analysed by using the environmental justice and the movement to protect environmental concepts. This article describes some causal factors to environmental injustice on smog disaster, the efforts to minimize disaster and environmental justice movement. The movement does not only to protect human being but also the environment. The experience and awareness to the smog become the momentum for the environmental justice movement in Indonesia.Keywords: The smog, environmental justice, and environmental justice movement ABSTRAK: Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia telah menjadi masalah menahun yang berulang kambuh bak penyakit kronis. Selain perubahan iklim, ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak tuntasnya masalah ini. Kebijakan pemerintah yang berpihak pada sekelompok orang menjadi faktor pertama, diikuti multitafsir pemerintah yang mengganggap kondisi ini sebagai bencana dan lemahnya kesadaran pemangku kepentingan terhadap upaya perlindungan hutan dan lingkungan. Ketiga faktor ini akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep keadilan lingkungan dan gerakan perlindungan lingkungan. Tulisan ini memaparkan berbagai penyebab ketidakadilan lingkungan bencana kabut asap, upaya-upaya meminimalkan bencana serupa di masa mendatang serta gerakan keadilan lingkungan yang tidak hanya memberi perlindungan pada manusia tetapi juga perlindungan terhadap lingkungan. Pengalaman dan kesadaran terhadap bencana kabut asap di negeri ini, seharusnya menjadi momentum memunculkan gerakan lingkungan. Tujuannya adalah untuk menyelamatkan manusia dan hutan dengan mempengaruhi berbagai kebijakan pemerintah yang selama ini sangat berpihak pada industri dan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Kata-kata kunci: kebakaran hutan, keadilan lingkungan dan gerakan perlindungan
Mass and rapid production of batik using synthetic color and printing techniques engenders environmental problems such as waste production, air pollution, water pollution, unhealthy and hazardous work environment, and a threat to the sustainability of hand-drawn batik. Clean production is one solution to this problem. This paper discusses the practice of batik with natural coloring based on the theory of clean production with an ecofeminist perspective. The method employed in this research is a case study with a one-unit production (cluster) approach of Putri Kawung batik community. The findings show that the practice of clean batik production in Putri Kawung batik community still focuses on the input and process of using natural coloring, material selection, and reuse of wax materials. This shows that the role of women through community gradually practices clean production, even though it has not yet extended to its output processing.
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