In cases where the cleft cannot be readily seen on AP and lateral fluoroscopy, we have found ultrasound to be of assistance. Ultrasound does not replace fluoroscopy, because lateral fluoroscopy is still required to establish safe depth, and correct site of injection. However, ultrasound can be helpful when fluoroscopy alone is insufficient.

No abstract

Epidural analgesia with low-concentration levobupivacaine plus fentanyl provides satisfactory postoperative analgesia with few side effects for patients after colorectal surgery.

No abstract