El artículo pretende determinar, bajo el enfoque de políticas públicas, los principales factores que condujeron a generar una política de emprendimiento en Colombia en el periodo 2002-2010, resaltando el papel del Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA) y las universidades. El trabajo corresponde a una investigación exploratoria-descriptiva. Se utiliza información primaria (encuestas y entrevistas a expertos en el tema) y secundaria (revisión de documentos varios). Se obtienen dos lecciones principales: 1) para generar una política de emprendimiento no es condición previa contar con una ley o documento que la impulse, sino con voluntad política y visión clara de lo que se persigue por parte de los actores involucrados, y 2) las entidades gubernamentales que lideran su diseño y ejecución, al igual que sus directivos, deben contar al menos con amplia credibilidad, experiencia y estabilidad.The article seeks to determine, under the public policy approach, the main factors leading to the generation of an entrepreneurship policy in Colombia during 2002-2010, highlighting the role of Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA) and universities. An exploratory-descriptive study was conducted, usingsource information (surveys and interviews with experts in the field), and secondary (multiple document review). Two main lessons were learned: 1) to generate an entrepreneurship policy is not a prerequisite to have a law or document that drives it, but with political will and clear vision of what is intended by the actors involved, and 2) government agencies leading its design and execution, as well as their managers, must have at least credence, experience and stability
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