SBA-15 supported phosphotungstic acid has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions via pH adjustment and characterized with various analytical and spectroscopic techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption, transmission electron micrographs (TEM). XRD results indicate that the substitution of tungsten occurs in the silicate framework structure of SBA-15. Study on the catalytic activity of mesoporous PW/SBA-15 catalyst through the isomerization of the a-pinene was investigated. The best reactive conditions of a-pinene isomerization were follows: reaction temperature 130°C, dosage of PW/SBA-15 catalyst 2 %, reactive time 2 h. Then the rate of a-pinene conversion could achieve 94.56 %, the selectivity of camphene could achieve 48.5%.
This paper apply satellite digital television signal for common view based on the DVB-S standard. By choosing some information from the signal as timing signal, we can get the arriving time of timing signal on local time scale. At last, we use the arriving time and some necessary correct massage to get the time difference between two locations.
Evolution law on air conditioning load is affected by many factors which are very difficult to be known and gained, that which results in low precision of simulation and forecast. Based on analysis on chaos characteristic of air conditioning load time series, BP neural networks model based on chaos phase space is proposed to forecast air conditioning load through embedding dimension. Considering influence of dynamical factor of air conditioning load as well as difficulty of calculating number of input cell, the model is provided with strong nonlinear mapping capacity, is applied to simulate and forecast air conditioning load, the outcomes is reasonable and higher precision.
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