This study discussed the feasibility of developing a system to circulate the heat loss from the coil and iron core of the power transformer equipped for buildings during power supply to the heat recovery unit. This study affixed a copper tube into the transformer insulating oil, allowing the water to circulate at normal temperature in the coil tube, and absorb the heat energy generated by the transformer coil and iron core. The heat energy was then recovered and stored. A low tension power transformer (7.5 KV) was used in the experiment. The operation was carried out in transforming power supply mode to seek for the most suitable recovery unit for various occasions. The test results showed that if the hot water recovery efficiency is 50%, in the course of producing hot water, the mean temperature of 17.5 L normal temperature water can be increased from 20°C to 50°C, thus producing 12.5 kJ heat only spends about 34 min. The results proved that the recovery unit for the heat from the power transformer can benefit from heating, prolong the transformer's lifetime, increase the power supply efficiency, and reduce the air conditioning load to save energy and to reduce global warming.
This study developed an oxygenase system with horizontal-axis wind turbine driving the oxygenation device by belt pulley for aquaculture, and verified the feasibility of the system in conditions of Taiwan’s average wind speed. The experimental system is consisted of a horizontal wind turbine, a reciprocating compressor, and water channels. At the first stage of the experiment, the reciprocating compressor oxygenase system was measured according to the power supply standards in terms of power consumption, air displacement and oxygen production, in case of various rotating speeds and the compliance with aquaculture standards. At the second stage of the experiment, the wind turbine was used to directly drive the reciprocating compressor oxygenase system. According to the experimental results, regarding the test of the compressor oxygenase system, when power supply rotating speed is 406.7 rpm, power consumption is 234.5 W and the oxygen production is 7.48mg/L, which is above the level of amount of dissolved oxygen of aquaculture at 5.5mg/L. In case of driving the oxygenation device by wind power, when wind speed is 5.06 m/s and the wind turbine rotating speed is 140 rpm, the average dissolved oxygen in the water is 5.9 mg/L, which meets the aquaculture standards. Even in case of unstable wind speed, good oxygen production effects can be achieved. Moreover, the system is directly driven by wind power and does not require electric power.
This study developed a set of equipment that can measure the treadmill exercise energy consumption accurately, and apply the exercise energy consumption to refrigeration and heating devices, thus supplying hot water and chilled water for users. Exercise energy consumption is conventionally measured based on the amount of exercise, but this study used non-electric mode to drive refrigeration and heating devices. According to the measurement results, the heat energy generated by exercise energy is 65 kcal; as compared with the 70 kcal measured by calorie meter, the result is within 10% of error range, thus proving that the proposed measuring method is worth research and development. In addition, without conventional energy sources, 3,000c.c of hot water (45°C) and 1,500c.c of cold water (7°C) could be generated within 20min use of the treadmill. The proposed equipment can measure the exercise energy consumption, and support the refrigeration and heating system to produce free hot water and cold water. This is an environmentally-friendly and innovative multifunctional equipment worthy of further research and development .
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