A pronounced inflammatory process from the anterior and posterior parts of the eye may occur, as a complications after laser coagulation in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), in which there is a need for surgical treatment. Purpose. To determine the optimal tactics for the treatment of uveal complications of laser coagulation in ROP. Material and methods. For 2014-2020 we examined and performed surgical intervention in 21 children with uveal complications after laser coagulation (27 eyes), Most of the children were deeply premature (born at 24-26 weeks of gestation) with a birth weight of 500 g to 900 g with concomitant pathology from the central nervous system. Сomplicated cataracts developed for all children. All children underwent surgical treatment: reconstruction of the anterior chamber, microinvasive cataract extraction, vitrectomy (if necessary, schvartectomy). A single surgical intervention was performed on 24 eyes. In 3 eyes with a post-aggressive form of ROP and a history of sepsis, reoperative treatment was required. All children had no primary IOL implantation. IOL implantation was performed in one childe at an older age. Results. As a result of the treatment, in 89% of cases (24 eyes), there was a complete relief of the inflammatory process and restoration of the transparency of the media after a single surgical intervention. In childe who underwent secondary IOL implantation in the long term, there was a complicated course of early postoperative period and repeated reconstructive surgery required. Conclusions. Uveal complications after laser coagulation of the retina for ROP are observed mainly in children born in early gestation (24-26 weeks) with low birth weight (less than 1000 g). When carrying out the surgical treatment of uveal complications - cataract extraction, which has developed as a result of laser coagulation for ROP, vitrectomy is mandatory, and, if necessary, schwartectomy. When deciding on the secondary implantation of IOLs, it is necessary to take into account the high probability of an unfavorable course of the postoperative period in children with previous uveitis after laser treatment for retinopathy and prematurity. Key words: retinopathy of prematurity, uveal complications, cataract.
Особенности клинического течения, наблюдения и профилактики аденовирусного эпидемического кератоконъюнктивита у детей первых месяцев жизни в условиях перинатального центра И. Б. АСТАШЕВА ГБОУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва, Россия В последние годы увеличилось число случаев аденовирусного эпидемического кератоконъюнктивита (ЭКК) в перина-тальных центрах, что связано в первую очередь с увеличением числа офтальмологических осмотров и манипуляций. Цель: охарактеризовать особенности течения и выявить наиболее эффективные методы профилактики аденовирусного ЭКК у детей первых месяцев жизни, находящихся на выхаживании и лечении в перинатальных центрах. Аденовирусный ЭКК диагностирован у 284 детей в возрасте от 2 суток до 3 месяцев, находящихся на выхаживании в перинатальных центрах г. Москвы. У 165 детей с ЭКК отмечалась ретинопатия недоношенных (РН). Течение аденови-русного ЭКК у детей раннего возраста сопровождалось отеком век, конъюнктивы, образованием пленчатых мембран (49,3%), геморрагиями (69,7%), отеком роговицы (30,3%), отсутствием фолликулеза конъюнктивы век. Инфильтраты роговицы встречались в 1,9% случаев и всегда исчезали через 1-2 нед. после появления. Развитие аденовирусного ЭКК у недоношенных детей на фоне ретинопатии недоношенных (РН) осложняет ее течение. Эффективность лазерко-агуляции у детей с РН такая же, что и у детей без конъюнктивита и составляет 97,2%. Проведение криокоагуляции на пике течения конъюнктивита, по нашим данным, малоэффективно, стабилизация РН не превышает 50%. Соблюдение тщательных мер профилактики аденовирусного ЭКК позволило сократить продолжительность вспышки до 1 мес. Течение аденовирусного ЭКК у детей первых месяцев жизни тяжелое, однако в исходе ни у одного ребенка не отмеча-лось осложнений (длительно существующих инфильтратов роговицы, спаек конъюнктитвы). Ключевые слова: аденовирусный эпидемический кератоконъюнктивит, перинатальный центр, ретинопатия недоно-шенных In recent years, the number of adenoviral epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) cases in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) has increased, which is primarily due to the establishment of an ophthalmologic service in these institutions, and the increase of the number of ophthalmologic examinations and manipulations. To characterize the features of the course and to identify the most effective methods of preventing adenoviral EKC of children during the first months of life who are on care and treatment in NICU. Adenoviral EKC is diagnosed in 284 children aged from 2 days to 3 months, who are on nursing in perinatal centers of Moscow. In 165 children with EKC retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) was noted. The course of adenoviral EKC in children in the age of the first months was accompanied by eyelids edema and conjunctiva edema, the formation of membranes (49.3%), hemorrhages (69.7%), corneal edema (30.3%), and absence of folliculosis of the eyelid conjunctiva. Cornea infiltrates occurred in 1.9% of cases and always disappeared in 1-2 we...
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