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When drilling oil and gas wells, downhole and drilling wellhead equipment is subject to the influence of significant vibration processes of different directions with different amplitude-frequency characteristics. The paper describes the main sources of vibration of drilling equipment, which have a downhole origin. In this paper an amplitude-frequency characteristic of oscillatory processes of a drill string and their influence on drilling performance are given. In addition to the sources of fluctuations of the bottomhole nature of origin, sources of the wellhead nature can also be distinguished. Thus drilling mud pump is a generator of pulsations and beats of the pressure of drilling fluid, which in turn leads to the increase in the dynamics of the drilling tool, the appearance of torsional vibrations of downhole motors and bits. We established the negative influence of vibrations of the bottomhole assembly and drilling mud on the stability of the operation of hydraulic downhole motors, penetration on the bit, durability of the elements of the string and energy indicators of drilling. The proposed device allows reducing the amplitude of pressure fluctuations of the drilling fluid and drilling tool.

The article presents a new method of increasing laser radiation power of the receiving device while performing alignment for reducing excessive pump vibration. The optical arrangement and device design are presented. The possibility of application of glass system with definite refraction index of laser beam system sweeping in a line direction is theoretically justified. The paper presents that the beam sweeping in immediate proximity to a receiving device allows to increase the "beam force/disturbance force ratio" without increasing the laser power. The results of the experimental comparative testing are described. The experiment was conducted in plant conditions of Formation Pressure Maintenance Department OGPD Tuimazaneft, group modular pumping station BKNS-20C using CNS 63-1400 (sectional centrifugal pump) in cooperation with specialists of Oktyabrsky URONO LLC "OZNA".