Latar belakang. Penyakit Japanese encephalitis (JE) diperkirakan menjadi endemis di seluruh negara Asia, namun hanya sedikit kasus yang telah dilaporkan dari negara-negara tropis Asia seperti Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Pilipina. Di Indonesia terutama di Bali, penelitian mengenai faktor risiko lingkungan pasien JE pada manusia masih sangat terbatas.
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