The aims of this study were to 1) analyze the motivation of farmers to raising cow on Bali cattle breeding business; 2) analyzing the influence of age, formal education, number of cattle ownership, knowledge, attitude, intensity of communication on the motivation of farmers to raising cow on Bali cattle breeding business. Structured questionnaires were used to obtain information from 20 respondents who are all members of Lila Mukti Livestock Farmers Group by census method. This study was conducted in May-June 2018 at Banjar Bukit Munduk Tiying, Pelaga Village, Petang District, Badung Regency, Bali Province. Data were analyzed descriptively and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed: 1) The motivation of farmers to raising cow on Bali cattle breeding business is strong (score 80.80% from ideal maximum score 25); 2) The effect of the independent variable to dependent variable simultaneously is 92.5%. While the remaining 7.5% is explained by other variables not included in the model. As independent variable age, number of cattle ownership, knowledge, attitude, and intensity of communication proved to have a positive and significant effect on the motivation of farmers to raising cow on Bali cattle breeding business, whereas formal education had negative and no significant effect.

No abstract

Catur Kintamani Village is one of the village areas in Kintamani-Bangli District, besides its cool climate as an Arabica coffee producing area and has received a Geographical Indication Certificate (GIS). Several coffee processing companies have developed, one of which is UPP. Catur Paramita is a business unit of Subak Abian Kenjung Sari. The problem is that coffee skin waste has not been utilized which can disrupt the environment. One alternative solution to the problem is processing coffee husk waste through fermentation using local microorganism (LMO) probiotics from coffee husks for animal feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the appearance response of sows given fermented coffee husk waste as a substitute for commercial feed can affect the appearance of sows in the growth phase.  The method used to achieve this goal is the experimental design method and the design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments, namely: Po (without coffee husk waste), P1 (5% substitution of coffee husk waste), and P2 (substitution of 10% coffee husk waste). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed a significant effect (P<0.05) substitution of fermented coffee husk waste in commercial feed on the growth of pigs aged 1-3 months. The greater the number of substitutions for coffee skin waste up to 10% (P2) had a significant effect (P<0.05) with an increase in body weight of 12.76 kg compared to without substitution (Po) only 7.89 kg and substitution of coffee skin waste 5% (P1) of 10.98 kg. Still, between P1 and Po the difference was not significantly (P>0.05).  It can be concluded that substituting commercial feed with fermented coffee husk waste using local microorganisms (LMO) coffee skin as much as 10% significantly improves body weight gain at 1-3 months.

Cita rasa kopi Kintamani yang khas telah terkenal sampai dengan ke mancanegara. Budidaya kopi di Kecamatan Kintamani umumnya diintegrasikan dengan sapi Bali. Pengolahan buah kopi menghasilkan sekitar 65 % biji kopi dan 35 % limbah kulit kopi. Untuk mendukung penerapan integrasi tanaman-ternak dengan konsep tanpa limbah, maka limbah kulit kopi ini dapat diolah lagi menjadi produk pangan maupun produk pakan ternak. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap petani kopi arabika anggota Subak Abian Wanasari Kenjung Desa Catur, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali sebanyak 20 orang terhadap integrasi tanaman kopi dengan sapi Bali dengan konsep tanpa limbah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dimulai dari pendampingan kepada petani untuk berkumpul di UPP Catur Paramitha, pemberian kuesioner pretest, pemaparan materi mempergunakan powerpoint tentang pentingnya integrasi tanaman-ternak, dampak pengolahan limbah kulit kopi pada lingkungan dan peningkatan pendapatan petani, diakhiri dengan sesi tanya jawab, posttest, dan menunjukkan produk-produk pangan dan pakan yang berasal dari pengolahan limbah kulit kopi. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah petani konsisten menerapkan integrasi tanaman-ternak serta diolahnya limbah kulit kopi sebagai produk pangan dan pakan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan. Kata kunci: Integrasi tanaman-ternak, pengolahan kulit kopi, tanpa limbah ABSTRACT The distinctive taste of Kintamani coffee has been known to foreign countries. Coffee cultivation in Kintamani District is generally integrated with Bali cattle. Processing of coffee cherries produces about 65% of coffee beans and 35% of coffee husk waste. To support the application of plant-livestock integration with the concept of zero waste, this coffee husk waste can be reprocessed into food and feed products. The purpose of this service activity is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of Arabica coffee farmers, members of Subak Abian Wanasari Kenjung, Catur Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, Bali Province, which amounted to 38 people towards the integration of coffee plants with Bali cattle with zero waste concept. The method of implementing this community service activity begins from mentoring farmers to gather at the UPP Catur Paramitha, giving pretest questionnaires, presenting material using powerpoints about the importance of plant-livestock integration, the impact of processing coffee husk waste on the environment and increasing farmers' income, ending with a question and answer session, posttest, and show food and feed products that come from coffee husk waste processing. The expected result of this community service activity is that farmers consistently apply plant-livestock integration and the processing of coffee husk waste as food and feed products to increase income. Keywords: Plant-livestock integration, coffee husk processing, zero waste

Simantri is a regional government program started in 2009 which is one of the solutions to overcome the limitation of agricultural land as a result of land conversion and to improvement the farmers income in Bali. The aims of this research were to analyze the condition of Simantri application level in Bali, and also the influence of farmers human resources quality and the Simantri group condition on the application of cattle breeding, food crops, and cattle waste processing. Structured questionaires were used to obtain information from 138 respondents consisting of chairmans, secretaries, and treasurers of forty-six groups of Simantri from 2009-2010. The groups of Simantri selected by purposive sampling method. Data obtained were analyzed by descriptive method and statistic analysis. Results indicated that on average the Simantri application level classified very high. When viewed from three types of main Simantri activities, it turns out the application level of cattle waste processing on average is classified as moderate. The farmers human resources quality has proved has a positive and significant impact on the application of cattle breeding, food crops, and cattle waste processing. The Simantri group condition statistically has positive but not significant effect on the application of cattle breeding, food crops, and cattle waste processing. Keywords: Application Level, Integrated Farming System, Simantri,