RESUMO -A caracterização de cultivares quanto à tolerância aos herbicidas representa uma ferramenta adicional na identificação de genes de resistência no melhoramento genético de plantas. Os objetivos do presente trabalho foram determinar a variabilidade genética em genótipos de trigo, aveia-branca e aveia-preta para tolerância a quatro herbicidas inibidores da ALS; identificar herbicidas que não apresentam efeito fitotóxico nas espécies avaliadas; e indicar possíveis genótipos tolerantes para utilização em programas de melhoramento. Os resultados demonstraram a existência de variabilidade genética em trigo para tolerância aos herbicidas inibidores da ALS. O herbicida penoxsulam não apresentou efeito sobre a produção de matéria seca nos genótipos de trigo e aveia. Os genótipos de trigo ICA 7, BRS 208 e CD 111 e a aveia-branca (Albasul) evidenciaram tolerância aos herbicidas bispyribacsodium e penoxsulam; a aveia-preta (Agozebu) também se mostrou tolerante ao metsulfuronmethyl.Palavras-chave: cereais de inverno, cultivares, identificação de genes, seletividade.ABSTRACT -Characterization of genetic tolerance to herbicides is an additional tool in identifying genes related to resistance in plant breeding programs. Thus, the objectives of this research were: to determine the genetic variability in wheat, white and black oat genotypes for tolerance to four ALS-inhibiting herbicides; to identify herbicides that are selective to wheat and oat cultivars; and to identify tolerant genotypes to use in wheat and oat breeding programs at the Universidade Federal de Pelotas. The results showed the existence of genetic variability in wheat for tolerance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides. Penoxsulam had no effect on dry matter production in the evaluated wheat and oat genotypes. Wheat genotypes ICA 7, BRS 208, CD 111, white oat (Albasul) and black oat (Agrozebu) showed tolerance to bispyribac-sodium and penoxsulam. Black oat (Agrozebu), also showed tolerance to metsulfuron-methyl.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.