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The data concerning medicinal properties of gems, coloured and building stones are produced.

The article presents data on the etiology and pathogenesis, risk factors and causes of chronic cholecystitis.The article deals with methods of diagnosis, treatment, differentiated appointment of choleretic drugs, prokinetics depending on the presence of hypokinetic or hyperkinetic dyskinesia of the gallbladder that accompanying the chronic cholecystitis.

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Considered a pathological condition after cholecystectomy (biliary dysfunction, lesions esophagogastroduodenal zone halogena diarrhea, changes in the microbiome of the intestine). Their availability determines the therapeutic approach, the choice of pharmacotherapy, most adequately relieves the symptoms of these disorders.Key Words: cholecystectomy, postcholecystectomy syndrome, bacterial contamination, metabolism of bilious acids, principles of treatment.Контактна інформація:Звягінцева Тетяна Дмитрівна -зав . кафедрою гастроентерології хМАПО, доктор медичних наук, професор . м . харків, пр . Московський, 197, р .т . (057) 738-81-96, e-mail: gastro@med .edu .ua Стаття надійшла до редакції 16 .09 .2017 р .