One of the efforts to prevent crop failure in vanname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) can be done by increasing immunity in vanname shrimp. Increased shrimp immunity by chemical means has a weakness that can create resistance to bacteria. To overcome the positive impact of the use of antibiotics in preventing infection in vanname shrimp by utilizing a natural ingredient with medicinal properties namely kasembukan (Paederi foetida Linn.) The research aims to determine the immunity of vanname shrimp and survival ratio. The research used a Completely Randomized Design with the treatment of paederia leaf concentration added to commercial shrimp feed, namely A1; A2; A3; A4; A5 (0%; 10%; 20%; 40%; 80%). Observations were made on day 0, day 10, day 20 and day 30. The results of research using ANOVA showed that there was an effect of treatment on immune vanname shrimp based on total vanname shrimp hemocytes. Duncon's further tests showed that the treatment of adding 10% and 20% of the paederia leaves had the same effect while the addition of 0%, 40% and 80% of the paederia leaves had a reduced effect on the total haemocyte of vanname shrimp. The survival ratio (SR) of vanname shrimp for each treatment for 30 days were A1: 80%, A2: 100%, A3: 90%, A4: 91% and A5: 96%.Keywords: Immunity, feed, Litopenaus vannamei, Paederia foetida L.ABSTRAKUpaya dalam mencegah kegagalan panen pada budidaya udang vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei) salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan imunitas pada udang vanname. Peningkatan imunitas udang dengan cara kimia memiliki kelemahan yaitu dapat membuat resistensi pada bakteri. Untuk menanggulangi dampak positif penggunaan antibiotik dalam mencegah infeksi pada udang vanname yaitu dengan cara memanfaatkan bahan alami berkasiat obat yaitu kasembukan (Paederi foetida Linn.) Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui imunitas udang vanname serta kelulus hidupan udang yang diberi pakan tambahan daun ksembukan sebagai imunostimulan. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan konsentrasi tepung daun kasembukan yang ditambahkann pada pakan udang komersil yaitu A1; A2; A3; A4; A5 (0%; 10%; 20%; 40%; 80%). Pengamatan dilakukan pada hari ke 0, hari ke 10, hari ke 20 dan hari ke 30. Hasil penelitian menggunakan ANOVA menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh perlakuan terhadap imun udang vanname berdasarkan total hemosit udang vanname. Uji lanjut Duncon menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan 10% dan 20% daun kasembukan memiliki pengaruh yang sama sedangkan penambahan 0%, 40% dan 80% daun kasembukan memiliki pengaruh yang bereda terhadap total hemosit udang vanname. Kelulus kehidupan udang vanname untuk masing-masing perlakuan selama 30 hari yaitu A1:80%, A2:100%, A3:90%, A4:91% dan A5:96%.Kata Kunci: Imunitas, kasembukan, pakan, udang vanname
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.