Proposed scientific and methodological approaches to the development of working projects of land management regarding the implementation of measures for land reclamation, removal and transfer of the fertile soil layer, conservation of degraded and unproductive lands, improvement of agricultural and forestry lands, protection of lands from erosion, flooding, waterlogging, secondary salinization, desiccation, landslides, compaction, acidification, pollution by industrial and other wastes, radioactive and chemical substances, the structure and content of such projects has been developed. A complex of qualitative and quantitative indicators, parameters, regulating the development of working projects of land management, taking into account environmental, economic, social, natural-climatic and other conditions is proposed.
Scientific and methodical approaches to the development of working land management projects for the reclamation of lands disturbed by industrial production are proposed.After the completion of mining operations, their restoration, i.e. reclamation, must be carried out on the disturbed territories. Land reclamation is a complex of works aimed at restoring the productivity and economic value of disturbed lands, as well as improving environmental conditions in accordance with the interests of society.Any construction, mining, geological exploration, etc. cannot begin until a reclamation project for the disturbed soil cover is developed. Reclamation is subject to all lands undergoing changes in relief, soil cover, parent and underlying rocks that occur or have already occurred in the process of mining, construction, hydraulic engineering, geological exploration and other works.
The article deals with ecological and economic measures for creating of the sustainable land use, it's current state and problems as well as areas of improvement. These measures directed to ensure balanced of needs of the population and economic sectors by land resources, rational use and protection of lands, preservation of landscape and biological diversity, creation of environmentally safe living conditions of the population and economic activity and protection of lands from depletion, degradation and pollution.
The article highlights ecological and economic measures on the formation of land use territories of the nature reserve fund within the ecological network of Ukraine, its current state and problems, as well as directions of improvement. These measures are directed towards the balanced provision of the needs of the population and sectors of the economy with land resources, rational use and protection of lands, preservation of landscape and biodiversity, creation of environmentally safe living conditions of the population and economic activity and protection of land from depletion, degradation and pollution.
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