The dynamics of an ensemble of two-level atoms moving through a single-mode lossless cavity is investigated in the semiclassical and rotating-wave approximations. The dynamical system for the expectation values of the atomic and field observables is considered as a perturbation to one of the following integrable versions: (i) a model with atoms moving through a spatially inhomogeneous resonant field, and (ii) a model with atoms interacting with a nonresonant eigenmode which is assumed to be homogeneous on the cavity size. We find the general exact solutions for both the models and show that they contain special solutions describing a coherent effect of population and radiation trapping. Using the Melnikov method, we prove analytically transverse intersections of stable and unstable manifolds of a hyperbolic fixed point under a small modulation of the vacuum Rabi frequency. These intersections are believed to provide the Smale horseshoe mechanism of Hamiltonian chaos. The analytical results are accompanied with direct computation of topographical maps of maximal Lyapunov exponents that give a representative image of regularity and chaos in the atom-field system in different ranges of its control parameters--the frequency detuning, the number, and the velocity of atoms.

Получено 17 апреля 2013 г.В статье проведён сравнительный анализ применимости нескольких вариантов моделей производственной функции для анализа современной экономики России. Посредством регрессионного анализа оценено влияние таких факторов, как цены на нефть на мировом рынке, инновационные процессы, гипотеза о постоянной отдаче от факторов производства. Расчёты производились как для экономики в целом, так и для отдельных её отраслей. Показано, что рассматриваемые модели экономики России в целом и ряда её отраслей применительно к реальным данным демонстрируют значимую возрастающую отдачу по труду. Обсуждаются ограничения применимости моделей.Ключевые слова: производственные функции, функции Кобба-Дугласа, отдача от факторов производства, регрессионный анализ, РоссияAbstract. -A comparative analysis of the applicability of several variants of the production function models for the analysis of modern Russian economy is presented in a paper. Through regression analysis, the effect of such factors as the oil prices on the world market, the innovation, the hypothesis of constant returns to factors of production is estimated. Calculations were made both for the economy as a whole and for separate industries. It is shown that the models of the economy of Russia as a whole and some of its industries in relation to real data have significant increasing returns to labor. Limits of applicability for the models are discussed.

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