The purpose of the review is to briefly list the widely used 43 drugs that can be used as readily available non-toxic radioprotectors and radiomitigators in GDR and relevant situations. Caffeine, acetylcysteine, ceruloplasmin, ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid, carnosine, cyclosporine, metformin, cholecalciferol, amifostine, artemisinin, theaflavin, succinic acid, chlorophyllin, diltiazem, ferulic acid, glutathione, glycyrrhizic acid, indomethacin, hesperidin, sulfasalazine, silymarin, thymol, kanamycin A, turmeric, troxerutin, lycopene, lipoic acid, enalapril, ursol acid, resveratrol, baicalein, valproic acid, pentoxifylline, melatonin, trehalose, palifermin, vitamin E, beta-carotene, vitamin A, vitamin C, heparin, chondroitin sulfate.

The results of a comprehensive examination of school-aged patients with asthenic syndrome are presented, which included ultrasound duplex scanning of the arteries of the neck and head, Х-Ray examination of the cervical spine with functional tests. Research results demonstrate the presence of degenerative and/or functional changes in the spine in the vast majority of subjects, which trigger a cascade of pathophysiological reactions that cause blood flow disturbances in the vessels of the vertebro-basilar basin. Irritation of the cervical autonomic ganglia leads to dysfunction of the autonomic supply of cerebral vessels and brain structures, in particular the reticular formation.