A 3 4 7 -A 7 6 6 A403 drugs); monitoring costs (from screening to pregnancy determination, in accordance with the ESTHER protocol); procedure costs (including oocyte retrieval, fertilisation, embryo freezing, and embryo transfer), as well as costs related to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) and OHSS preventive measures. Results: The total average cost per IVF cycle ranges from £5,797 to £5,818 for Follitropin-delta and from £5,809 to £5,836 for Follitropin-alfa with a mean absolute total cost difference from £2 to £26. The cost benefits associated to Follitropin-delta are mainly due to its reduction in the proportion of women needing OHSS prevention (2.36% versus 4.67%) and in its reduction of OHSS incidence (3.46% versus 4.84%). ConClusions: This CMA and the sensitivity analyses performed demonstrate that Follitropin-delta is a cost neutral alternative versus Follitropin-alfa in women undergoing a first fresh IVF cycle in the UK.
A393lation (AF). It is therefore relevant to evaluate NOACs relative cost-effectiveness in Portuguese AF patients. Methods: A Markov model was used to analyze the disease progression over a lifetime horizon. Relative efficacy data for stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic), bleeding (intracranial, other major bleeds and clinically relevant non-major bleeds), myocardial infarction and treatment discontinuation were used by means of pairwise indirect treatment comparisons between apixaban, dabigatran and rivaroxaban using warfarin as a common comparator. Resource use was obtained from Diagnosis Related Group legislation data base and an expert panel. Model outputs included life years gained, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), direct healthcare costs and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs). Results: Apixaban provided the highest life years gained and QALYs. The apixaban ICER versus warfarin and dabigatran was 5,529€ /QALY and 9,163€ /QALY, respectively. Apixaban was dominant versus rivaroxaban (higher health gains and lower costs). Results were robust over a wide range of inputs in sensitivity analyses. Apixaban had a 70% chance of being cost-effective (at a threshold of 20,000€ / QALY) versus the set of all other therapeutic options. ConClusions: Apixaban is a cost-effective alternative to warfarin and dabigatran and is dominant versus rivaroxaban in AF patients from a Portuguese national healthcare system perspective. These conclusions are based on indirect treatment comparisons. Despite this limitation, this information is relevant for different health care decision makers.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.