The article presents the data of 22 patients with adenolymphoma of the salivary glands having undergone treatment in the Maxillo-Facial Surgery Ward No.1 at the age 36-72. In the preoperative period, all the patients were performed ultrasound, X-ray computer and / or magnetic resonance imaging of the salivary glands. We singled out groups of patients depending on the types of the macroscopic structure of the tumor and described basic and advanced features of ultrasound diagnosis of each variant of adenolymphomas. The received results will make it possible to predict the development of adenolymphoma of salivary glands during the preoperative period.