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The evolution and the origin of known systemic ecological-economic interactions, which is especially important in the modern conditions of "technocratic" mode of production characteristic of the coal industry of Kuzbass, are examined in the article. The purpose of the research is to establish the transformation laws of ecological-economic system of the coalmining region and to identify the factors affecting the efficiency of its management and the improvement of socioeconomic and environmental indicators. The process of formation of ecologicaleconomic systems differentiated by economic, climatic, spatial and other criteria with definition of obligatory, systematically important elements, is studied. A study of modified ecologicaleconomic systems under the influence of the specific environment requirements, including those socioeconomic , ecological, anthropological ecosystems and species directly related to the development of the infrastructure industries, which include coal mining, is carried out. The main result of the study is to develop proposals to improve the functioning of the regional ecologicaleconomic system of the coal-mining region. The practical significance of the research is modeling the effective ecologicaleconomic system of the coal-mining region adapted to the external economic and environmental challenges.