No abstract

Úvod: Extrakorporální membránová oxygenace (ECMO) je metoda mimotělního oběhu se vzrůstajícím užitím u kardiogenního šoku nebo refrakterních srdečních zástav. Péče o tyto pacienty je vesměs vázána na centra s kardiochirurgií. Technický vývoj usnadil zavedení okruhu bez chirurgické asistence a pro management oběhové podpory není nutná přítomnost perfuzionisty.

The experience of the use data of prophylactic examination in working groups for epidemiological studies is presented. A prevalence of chronic and background diseases in different age and gender groups is demonstrated as well as a prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among the population and the shift in the work impact on the risk of health impairment in female workers. Data obtained can be used for the clinical and epidemiological analysis of the relationships between diverse pathologies and environmental and occupational factors with the view of optimization of financial expenditures. Data on prophylactic examinations are particularly valuable for the estimation the recent population health and environment to make decisions for prevention of widespread diseases.