This study is the first large-scale, multicentre study to investigate the effects of pharmaceutical care provision by community pharmacists to elderly patients. Future research methodology and implementation will be informed by the experience gained from this challenging trial.

No abstract

In elderly patients undergoing total hip replacement, preoperative GH treatment results in improvements in lean body mass and skeletal muscle mass that are sufficient to offset postoperative losses. The treatment may also preserve or improve muscle strength and postoperative walking ability.

A survey of visual function and ophthalmic pathology of 100 residents of three residential homes for elderly people was carried out in Lambeth London. The main pathologies were cataracts detected in half of the subjects (6% were referred for extraction) and chronic simple glaucoma in 17%. Unrecognized significant refraction errors were found in 34% of subjects. Only eight of the 14 residents eligible for blind or partially sighted registration had been already registered. It is suggested that old people entering residential care should have a competent geriatric or psychogeriatric assessment and, in addition to the annual general practitioner assessment for residents aged 75 and over, regular ophthalmic evaluation should be offered to residents of homes.

No abstract