Latar belakang: Balita merupakan kelompok rentan terhadap masalah gizi kurang atau gizi buruk, seperti stunting. Salah satu penanganan masalah gizi dengan karakteristik masalah gizi kronis yaitu dengan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan tinggi energi dan tinggi protein pada balita yang sesuai kebutuhan gizi berdasarkan AKG 2019 serta memanfaatkan pangan lokal seperti ikan lele dan bayam hijau.Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik dan daya terima dari risoles roti tawar ragout ikan lele dan bayam hijau sebagai salah satu alternatif pangan fungsional dalam bentuk PMT Pemulihan balita yang padat gizi.Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dengan desain 2 taraf perlakuan yaitu proposi ikan lele dan bayam hijau masing-masing sebesar 80%:20% dan 75%:25%. Parameter penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap produk yaitu uji organoleptik (hedonik) pada 15 panelis, perlakuan terbaik, menghitung komposisi gizi secara empiris, mutu protein, penentuan takaran saji, dan daya terima pada 12 balita RW 06 kelurahan Merjosari Kota Malang. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan Microsoft Excel 2010.Hasil: Perlakuan terbaik dari penelitian ini adalah P2 (ikan lele 75%:bayam hijau 25%) memiliki kandungan zat gizi per 120 gram yaitu energi 300 Kkal , protein 14 gram, lemak 10 gram, karbohidrat 33 gram, Fe 2 mg, Zinc 1 mg, mutu cerna 97%, NPU 72%, PST 120%, PER 149%. Rata-rata uji organoleptik (warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur) pada tiap perlakuan yaitu 3 (suka) terhadap risoles roti tawar ragout ikan lele dan bayam hijau. Rata-rata daya terima balita terhadap produk yaitu 60,4%.Simpulan: Pemberian formulasi pada P2 sudah memenuhi kebutuhan snack balita (10% dari total kebutuhan energi) dan sudah sesuai dengan Petunjuk Teknis Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) 2018.
Latar Belakang: Wasting merupakan masalah balita berkaitan dengan asupan gizi yang kurang dan adanya penyakit penyerta atau penyakit infeksi. Hal sebagai penyebab langsung. Wasting dinilai menggunakan indeks antropmetri Berat Badan Menurut Tinggi Badan atau Panjang Badan dengan nilai z-score dibawah -2 SD. Data Riskesdas Tahun 2018 juga menunjukkan Balita Kurus dan Sangat Kurus masing-masing adalah 6,7% dan 3,5% sedangkan data gabungan sebagai data Wasting menunjukkan sebanyak 10,2% Dalam mengatasi Wasting dilakukan pembuatan nugget ini dengan tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis mutu gizi, mutu protein, uji organoleptik serta penentuan taraf perlakuan terbaik terhadap formula nugget tahu, ubi jalar kuning dan brokoli. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap pada Formula Nugget Tahu, Ubi Jalar Kuning dan Brokoli. Proporsi taraf perlakuan Nugget ini dengan perbandingan Tahu : Ubi Jalar Kuning : Brokoli adalah P1 (40 : 30 : 30), P2 (50 : 20 : 30), P3 (50 : 30 : 20). Hasil: Penentuan Taraf Perlakuan menunjukkan bahwa nilai terbaik adalah perlakukan 3 (P3) dengan nilai 0,71. Nilai gizi untuk perlakuan 3 (P3) adalah energi 96,50 Kal, protein 3,15 gram, lemak 4,78 gram, karbohidrat 10,38 gram, fosfor 63,38 mg dan vitamin c 4, 53 mg. Hasil organoleptik untuk P3 adalah warna 3,7, aroma 3,75, rasa 3,3, tekstur 3,05. Kesimpulan: Secara organoleptik masing-masing aspek baik warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan (nilai p >0,05). Sedangkan komposisi semua nilai gizi terdapat nilai yang berbeda dari masing-masing perlakuan. Kata Kunci: Formula, Nugget, Tahu, Wasting
Entrepreneurship also creates and provides products that can be more valuable and useful to meet the needs and desires of society.Creativity and innovation are important elements in entrepreneurship.Over the past few years, entrepreneurship has become one of the topics discussed in the learning process of students at various levels, both at the primary, secondary, and tertiary education levels.Awareness to develop creativity and innovation from a young age has increased. Basically every child is born with creative potential. Therefore, children need to be guided and directed to develop their creative potential optimally.entrepreneurial activities that have been carried out by studentsJUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLAlma Simalungun Orphanageis market day. But so far, these activities have only been in the form of buying and selling activities within the school environment. Therefore, the Orphanage of the Sisters of Alma Simalungun also sees the importance of introducing the business world for students, considering that so far the students still do not really understand the essence of entrepreneurial activities.
Rejowinangun Market which is located in the heart of Magelang City is one of the traditional markets that has historical attachment to the socio-economic development of the people of Magelang City. The inability of traditional markets to compete with modern markets is a problem that must be resolved immediately. One example of a problem that occurs in business management is the lack of use of online media to market goods in the market. Market schools for traders are implemented to provide solutions to these problems so as to improve the ability of traders in terms of business management and can market goods through online media, so that transactions between sellers and buyers can occur directly (in the market) and indirectly (online store) . Community empowerment through the Participatory Rural Apraissal (PRA) model is very effective in helping market traders improve competitiveness with modern markets. The results of this market school show that the implementation of business management for traders has a significant influence in increasing business profits, increasing market competitiveness by optimizing online stores for market traders 'products, and increasing the marketing mix of market traders' products.
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