This article illustrates the new modeled reactor, that allows to change the process of the flow chemical reaction from batch tank to the continuous mode. The stage efficiency form 1 (ideal plug flow, IPF) to 50 stages in a continuous stirrer tank reactor (CSTR) was plotted and illustrated graphically. Moreover, the descriptions and possibilities of the new reactor (V-star) such as: temperature control, numbers of stages, movement-speed of the reactors platform are also shown in this paper work.
The necessity of a comprehensive description of greenhouse gas fluxes on different types of soils, the methodology for creating “carbon polygons” and “carbon farms” with the use of modern methods for assessing carbon fluxes in ecosystems, taking into account the specifics of the natural conditions of Russia and competitive advantages, are substantiated. Directions for developing national methods for calculating carbon fluxes are given, which should be subjected to verification by the interested parties of the Paris Agreement adopted by the Russian Federation. Such issues are considered as the role and potential of the Russian soil cover in the carbon balance of the planet, factors of reducing carbon stocks from the upper 1 meter depth layer of the soil, competitive edge in the EU and the Western world in the questions of natural and climatic changes, the use of remote sensing of the Earth from space in order to obtain regular, complete and reliable estimates of the absorption of greenhouse gases.
Improving the profitability of the crop industry is associated with the introduction of adapted innovative solutions, including in the field of plant nutrition. Existing scientific achievements in the fertilizer system make it possible to achieve a solution to a set of interrelated tasks: increasing the responsiveness of cultivated plants to the fertilizers used, improving agrochemical and agroecological soil parameters and limiting the outstripping growth of costs for the plant nutrition system.
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to analyse the methods and instruments of funding and taxation in the waste disposal sector in countries with different levels of economic development, budget decentralisation, population density and cultural traditions. The paper covers the issues of industrial waste disposal and international practice in addressing this problem. The condition, problems and ways of waste disposal are discussed, with a focus on the role of the state and tax mechanisms in different countries. Based on an expert survey, an optimum strategy is proposed to bring down waste in industrial production by implementing new technology. The strategy is designed to prevent and minimise waste generation, to reuse and recycle waste, recover or dispose of waste materials, treat and destruct waste.
This research illustrates the co-generation process of electricity and fresh water (H2O) through the application of combined distillation power plants producing very high efficiency for the electricity generation and the available utilization of waste energy. Consequently, it increases the power of low temperature multi-stage distillation plants. This project is about Combined Heat Power (CHP) distillation process that gives the best environmental effect for the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) gases, which effects in water prices and yields pure water from the distillation process. Besides, this report includes economical and practical factors, which are taken with consideration of the feasibility of CHP. The factors affecting within choose of the power plant and the overall system economics are additionally discussed and analysed.
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