The purpose of this research is to find out how legal protection for workers has harmed employers so that workers have been laid off. The type of research used in this study is normative research using the nature of the law approach as well as the theoretical point of view from scientific books and journals that function to provide solutions to existing legal problems. The results show that even though Article 164 paragraph (3) of Law Number 13 of 2003 must provide severance pay, award money, and services during the employee's working period and provide compensation. When workers are proven to be unproductive at work or have problems with the detriment of the employer, the employer can take action to terminate the employment relationship with the worker. From there, the Law does not prohibit companies from taking efficiency measures, but these efficiency actions are no longer valid if there are procedures or reasons that are not in accordance with the applicable regulatory requirements. With the existence of Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, I hope that it can implement various national instruments that have been ratified, for example labor rights. This ambiguity makes the Indonesian people have to have strong policies and regulations on labor rights regulations, so that they can restore the wheels of Indonesia's slumping economy. Keywords: Labor; Legal Protection; Termination of Employment.   Abstrak Tujuan penelitian yakni untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi para pekerja yang telah merugikan pengusaha sehingga sampai para pekerja di PHK. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan memakai sifat pendekatan Undang-Undang serta sudut pandang teoritis dari buku dan jurnal ilmiah yang berfungsi untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan hukum yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Saat pekerja terbukti tidak produktif dalam bekerja atau memiliki masalah sampai merugikan pengusaha disitu pengusaha bisa mengambil tindakan untuk memutuskan hubungan kerja dengan pekerja. Dari situ Undang-Undang tidak melarang perusahaan untuk melakukan tindakan efisiensi namun tindakan efiensi tersebut menjadi tidak berlaku lagi jika ada prosedur atau alasan yang tidak sesuai dengan syarat peraturan yang berlaku. Adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan saya harap bisa melaksanakan berbagai instrument nasional yang telah diratifikasi contohnya hak hak tenaga kerja. Ketidakjelasan tersebut membuat bangsa Indonesia harus memiliki kebijakan dan peraturan yang kuat atas peraturan hak para tenaga kerja, sehingga bisa mengembalikan roda perekonomian Indonesia yang terpuruk ini. Kata Kunci: Tenaga Kerja; Perlindungan Hukum; Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja.

The specific crime of narcotics is still something to be feared in Indonesia, the victims resulting from this problem are children. Even though the next generation of the nation are children who are in the growth stage, namely as survival assets for humans, the nation and the state. External and internal impacts are the cause of children who are victims of this evil object. Children have rights in their hands, with this right, children need to have legal protection, which has the goal of guaranteeing a child will get a decent life. Narcotics itself has been regulated in general, this is explained by the presence of Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Rehabilitation efforts as well as special rules that clearly regulate juvenile justice are explained in law number 11 of 2012. On this occasion the author would like to discuss the Rehabilitation and Legal Protection of Underage Narcotics Crimes. The method used in this writing is normative legal research with a statutory and literature study approach which is then analyzed using qualitative method techniques using primary legal sources in the form of laws and regulations, secondary legal sources, namely from journals related to research and also legal sources. or or other legal sources. tertiary. From this paper it is hoped that it can provide knowledge about rehabilitation efforts for children who are caught in narcotics crime cases. The method used in this writing is normative legal research with a statutory and literature study approach which is then analyzed using qualitative method techniques using primary legal sources in the form of laws and regulations, secondary legal sources, namely from journals related to research and also sources or or other legal sources. tertiary. From this paper it is hoped that it can provide knowledge about rehabilitation efforts for children who are caught in narcotics crime cases. The method used in this writing is normative legal research with a statutory and literature study approach which is then analyzed using qualitative method techniques using primary legal sources in the form of laws and regulations, secondary legal sources, namely from journals related to research and also sources or or other legal sources. tertiary. From this paper it is hoped that it can provide knowledge about rehabilitation efforts for children who are caught in narcotics crime cases. secondary legal sources, namely from journals related to research and also other legal sources or sources. tertiary. From this paper it is hoped that it can provide knowledge about rehabilitation efforts for children who are caught in narcotics crime cases. secondary legal sources, namely from journals related to research and also other legal sources or sources. tertiary. From this paper it is hoped that it can provide knowledge about rehabilitation efforts for children who are caught in narcotics crime cases. Keywords: Children, Narcotics, Victims, Principles of Non-Discrimination, Rehabilitation.

No abstract

The Province of the Special Region of Aceh is one of the special regions that has special autonomy in managing its area, this is in line with Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. The term regional regulation of Aceh province which regulates the governance and life of the people of Aceh is called Qanun, the qanun itself contains Islamic sharia rules which have adapted to become Acehnese customs. This article was compiled to find out how the application of caning sanctions in the Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law in the perspective of human rights. This study uses a normative legal method with a statute approach which refers to the concept of law as a rule and also uses legal doctrines which are then analyzed qualitatively and described in a descriptive form so that conformity is found between the subject matter and the normative provisions. Given that Aceh Province is a strong adherent of the Islamic religion, everything related to the life of its people must be based on Islamic law, especially in matters of criminal behavior.So the Aceh government with all its specificity in carrying out Islamic shari'ah made a regional regulation which was ratified in 2014, namely Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law.

Consumer protection is crucial in ensuring the fulfillment of consumer rights, especially as the modern economy expands, leading to increased needs in daily life. Intense competition among businesses can result in some consumers falling victim to fraudulent practices. A notable example is the growing number of travel agencies organizing Umrah pilgrimages, some of which engage in unlawful activities, causing significant losses for prospective pilgrims. The introduction of Regulation No. 8 of 2018 by the Minister of Religion has established a solid foundation for safeguarding Umrah pilgrims' interests. This regulation covers essential aspects such as health protection, life insurance guarantees, incident management, and the handling of missing pilgrim documents during the pilgrimage journey. It has significantly improved the protection offered to Umrah pilgrims. To further enhance consumer protection, it is advisable for the government to reevaluate its policies regarding the organization of the Hajj/Umrah pilgrimage. Specifically, there should be a thorough examination of the separation of roles between regulators and operators in this sector. Such separation would help ensure transparency, fair practices, and a higher level of accountability, thereby enhancing the overall protection of consumers' rights and interests.