<p><em>Improvement is needed in the early warning system and information services of Indonesia Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika-BMKG) in term of speed, and accessibility by rural communities. This paper analyzes the factors related to the motivation and competency of BMKG employees’ performance in giving information services related to early warning system. The aim is to determine the effect of motivation and competency partially and simultaneously toward BMKG’s employees performance. Using quantitative method with proportionate stratified random sampling technique, total 80 respondents were interviewed among 389 population of BMKG’s employees who work on Deputy of Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics. The result indicated that the motivation and competency have significant impact to the BMKG’s employees performance. R² is 0.832 which means that the motivation and competency simultaneously have significant impact to employees performance about 83.2% while the remaining 16.8% influenced by others variable outside the variables studied. The data analyzed using double linear regression in SPSS version 24,  the equation regression obtained is: Y= 9,429 + 0,408X₁ + 0,822X₂, indicating that effect of motivation factor is lower than competency factor toward employees performance. Therefore BMKG Head Office needs to improve the competency of employees more than motivate them in order to improve its performance on information services and disaster early warning.</em></p>

Various threats are faced by Indonesia from outside and within the country. A strategy is needed to deal with all possible threats that endanger the nation and state. The values contained in Pancasila, especially the third principle of Indonesian Unity, are the soul and identity of the Indonesian nation. The realization of the values of Indonesian Unity in life as a nation and state requires a strategy from the government. This study aims to realize the values of the Pancasila Unity of Indonesia in overcoming conflicts in the life of the nation and state from the perspective of the Universal War Strategy, using the descriptive argumentative method through the study of literature. The results of the study indicate that there is a strategy to realize the values of Indonesian Unity through efforts to explore, and cultivate the points of the values of Indonesian Unity and avoid actions that result in the erosion of the values of Indonesian Unity.

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Abstrak - Serangkaian program dikeluarkan oleh dunia untuk menekan laju perubahan iklim. Salah satu program penurunan emisi ditekankan kepada sektor kehutan dengan penanganan kebakaran dan degradasi di kawasan hutan tropis. Indonesia sebagai negara pemilik hutan tropis terbesar ketiga di dunia mempunyai tanggung jawab besar dalam kerjasama REDD+ yang merupakan bentuk kerjasama antara negara berkembang dengan negara-negara maju. Disisi lain, lingkungan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pertahanan semesta Indonesia. Serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam kerjasama REDD+ dapat mempengaruhi model pertahanan semesta tersebut. Pelibatan sektor militer di dalam pencapaian komitmen Indonesia sangat dibutuhkan karena lingkungan adalah komponen pendukung pertahanan negara dan menjadi kewajiban seluruh rakyat Indonesia untuk dijaga dan dilindungi bersama. Adapun yang menjadi pertanyaan di dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan hubungan antara lingkungan dengan pertahanan negara, diplomasi pertahanan yang digunakan di dalam kerjasama REDD+, serta peningkatan posisi tawar Indonesia melalui kerjasama tersebut. Teori besar yang digunakan adalah Green Theory yang diperkuat dengan konsep diplomasi pertahanan dan interdependensi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan tinjauan pustaka yang dianggap relevan. Diharapkan hasil akhir penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai peran lingkungan terhadap pertahanan negara dan membuka peluang pelibatan sektor pertahanan dalam kerjasama berbasis lingkungan.Kata Kunci : Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation Plus Conservation (REDD+), diplomasi, lingkungan hidup, pertahanan semesta, posisi tawar. Abstract - A series of programs was issued by countries of the world to supress the increasing rate of climate change. One of the emission reduction programs was launched and focused in the forestry, especially in the sector of reducing forest fires and degradation in tropical forest area. Indonesia as the largest forest country in the world has the biggest responsibility for REDD+ cooperation which is a form of cooperation between developing countries and developed countries that focuses on preventing the emission from deforestation and degradation. On the other hand, the environment is considered vital in the total defense system of Indonesia. A series of activities was done during the REDD+ cooperation could affect the defense model. The involvement of the military in reaching the commitment is needed because the environment is a vital component of the state support and it is the duty of all Indonesian people to protect it together. This study aims to explain the relations between the environment, the state, defense diplomacy that is practiced in the REDD+ cooperation, and the improvement of Indonesia's bargaining power through the cooperation. The core theory used in this study is the green theory that is reinforced with defense diplomacy and interdependence concepts. The method of this study is by collecting data with interviews and literature study. At the end, this study expects an overview of the role of the environment in terms of strengthening national defense and opening opportunities for defense sector’s involvement in environmental cooperations as the final outcome.Keywords: Reduction Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation Plus Conservation (REDD+), diplomacy, environment, total defense, bargaining position.