The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of corporative governance on international context in private business in Erbil. A random sampling technique was used, where all employees had equal chances of being selected for the sample. The study was carried out at private business in Erbil. The researchers distributed 170 questionnaires, only 156 questionnaires were received and from 156 questionnaires only 144 questionnaires were completed properly. Corporative governance can be an effective tool that many countries across the world can use to reduce such disparities evident in most firms. The findings revealed that the correlation between corporative governance factor as independent factor and International Context as dependent factor. The value of R for the Corporative governance = .386** which indicates that turnover is significantly but has weak correlation with International Context. Moreover, it was found that the value Beta for turnover = .386> 0.01, this indicates that turnover factor was positively and weak correlation with corporative governance.

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of capital structure on company profitability using a representative sample of 162 businesses. Researchers in the Kurdistan area of Iraq took a quantitative approach to assessing the role that capital structure (corporate governance, ownership structure, and constructive thought patterns) plays in ensuring that local businesses maintain a competitive edge over their rivals. The study's sample was drawn at random, and it was conducted in a number of different areas across the Kurdistan region of Iraq. Out of 175 surveys distributed, only 162 were returned with complete responses. Based on the findings, the strongest correlation was found between corporate governance and business profitability, whereas the worst correlation was found between ownership and firm profitability. As a consequence of our analyses, we conclude that debt should be used only as a last resort by financial managers. More controlled variables, larger samples, and longer time period data might all be added to the regression models used in this study to improve the quality of our findings. There is flexibility in the choice of metrics and approach.

This study's overarching objective is to learn how certain traits of leaders affect the efficiency of building projects. Five separate building companies in the Kurdish capital of Erbil participated in the study. A quantitative method was used to analyze the data in this study. There are a total of seventy one people in this research. Because the highest value for the charismatic leadership characteristic was determined to be.737>.01 and the P-value was.000, we can conclude that there is a significant positive association between charismatic leadership and the efficiency of project development teams.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role that marketing strategy plays as a determining element in the decision-making process of consumers. The current study made use of the quantitative research approach by customizing a questionnaire based on information gleaned from academic sources. This particular study had a sample size of 162 participants, all of whom were selected at random throughout the selection process. According to the findings, penetration pricing exerts a substantial and beneficial impact on the decision-making process of consumers at the 5% level. According to the findings, price skimming has a substantial and favorable effect on the decision-making process of consumers at the 5% level. According to the findings, marketing sharing websites have a considerable beneficial impact on the decision-making process of consumers at the 5% level. The findings indicate that blogs have a considerable and beneficial effect on the decision-making process of consumers at the 5% level. According to the findings, competitive pricing has a substantial and favorable impact on the choice-making process of consumers at the 5% level. Furthermore, every beta value exceeds the.001 threshold. All of the models have extremely high adjusted R2, which indicates that the models are very capable of explaining the variance in consumer decision-making that is caused by the variation in the independent variables. The F-value demonstrates that the explanatory variables are jointly statistically significant in the model, and the Durbin-Watson (DW) statistics demonstrate that there is autocorrelation in the models. Both of these findings are supported by the model's positive autocorrelation.

The primary objective of this research project is to investigate the influence that different characteristics of healthcare marketing culture have on marketing creativity. The investigation was carried out at the various medical facilities located in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the study, the researchers used a quantitative research approach in the form of a survey. Despite this, the researchers were successful in collecting a total of 161 completed surveys. In order to evaluate the current study, the researchers utilized hierarchal multiple regression analysis as well as the Sobel test; the results of these analyses indicated According to the findings, there is a positive and significant connection, both directly and indirectly, between cultural value and cultural satisfaction as marketing culture aspects and marketing creativity. In addition, cultural experience plays a positive and significant role in mediating the connection between cultural value and marketing experience. Nonetheless, putting an emphasis on cost savings, enhanced quality, and distinct industry are three essential components that are necessary to improve healthcare systems that are supported by patients. This is something that can be accomplished through the acquisition of new technology as well as through workers who are well-trained and motivated to use their expertise for the betterment of society in a way that carves out a distinct market that competitors can either rarely replicate or copy at a high cost.