No abstract

The high growth of injuries, the absence in the country of a unified approach to the treatment of victims with pathology of the bones of the face and skull leads to a sharp increase in the number of patients with post-traumatic deformities, defects, often to their disability and death. This problem has recently acquired the greatest importance in connection with the increase in the number of victims in areas of natural disasters and road traffic accidents. Severe multiple fractures of the bones of the middle zone of the facial skeleton, accompanied by craniocerebral trauma of varying degrees, bleeding and liquorrhea, are often outwardly unnoticeable, since they are hidden by pronounced edema, hemorrhages in soft tissues, and can only be determined with a targeted specialized examination. These types of examinations and the provision of specialized medical care are possible only in multidisciplinary centers. Therefore, these types of injuries are not always diagnosed in a timely manner, especially in severely injured with the presence of pronounced injuries of other localizations.

article presents the features of the use of different methods of the maxillofacial region for various deformities of the face. In recent decades, reconstructive and restorative operations are increasingly becoming an integral part of the treatment of patients with aesthetic deficiencies in various parts and areas of the body. The increasing interest of patients in restoring an aesthetically acceptable appearance prompts surgeons to introduce new techniques of reconstructive interventions. One of the promising directions in reconstructive surgery is the transplantation of one's own (autologous) adipose tissue (lipofilling), the interest in which among surgeons and patients has recently increased significantly. Lipofilling is a method of surgical removal of autologous adipose tissue from areas of excessive fat accumulation in order to correct the volume, shape of the contours or replace soft tissue defects in other anatomical areas of the so-called areas of interest. The autologous fat transfer technique has a history of over 100 years.