Perairan Pantai Mangunharjo merupakan perairan penangkapan ikan yang di sekitarnya terdapat aktivitas industri dan pemukiman padat penduduk. Limbah industri dan rumah tangga yang tebawa oleh aliran sungai dan bermuara di Perairan Pantai Mangunharjo dapat menyebabkan perubahan kualitas perairan yang dipengaruhi oleh senyawa kimia seperti nitrat dan fosfat. Salah satu yang mempengaruhi pola sebaran konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat di perairan adalah arus laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: untuk mengetahui konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat secara horizontal dan pengaruh arus terhadap sebaran konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat di perairan Pantai Mangunharjo, Semarang. Pengambilan data lapangan dilakukan 12 titik pada tanggal 1 Oktober 2018 serta data arus lapangan diambil hingga tanggal 3 November 2018 di Perairan Pantai Mangunharjo, Semarang. Analisis kandungan nitrat dan fosfat air laut dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengujian dan Peralatan (BPP) Srondol. Data arus lapangan diverifikasi dengan data model untuk mengetahui kecepatan dan arah arus yang terjadi. Konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat tertinggi berada di stasiun 3 dengan nilai masing-masing sebasar 0,7835 mg/l dan 1,1759 mg/l. Pola sebaran nitrat dan fosfat lebih dominan dipengaruhi oleh sumber masukan dari aliran sungai dibanding dengan arah arus yang terjadi di Perairan Pantai Mangunharjo Semarang. The coastal waters of Mangunharjo are fishing area. Arround that location, there are industrial and populated areas. Industrial waste and households that carried over by the streams and boiled down to Mangunharjo coastal waters caused changes in water quality that influence by chemical elements such as nitrates and phosphate. One that affects the patterns of the nitrates and phosphate distribution is sea currents. This research was conducted with the aim of: to know the concentration of nitrate and phosphate horizontally and the effect of the current to the spread of nitrate and phosphate concentrations in Mangunharjo Beach, Semarang. Sampling for the study of nitrates and phosphate were carried out in 12 points locations on October 31st 2018 and sea currents carried out until November 3rd 2018 at the coastal waters of Mangunharjo, Semarang. Analysis of the content of nitrates and phosphate of seawater is conducted in testing laboratory and equipment. Field current data is verified with data model to figure out the speed and direction of the current. The highest nutrient concentrations of nitrates and phosphate were at the station 3 with a value of 0.7835 mg/l and 1.1759 mg/l respectively. Nitrates and phosphate distribution are more dominant influenced by river stream compared to the current direction in coastal waters of Mangunharjo.
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