The New Renewable Energy Bill or better known as the EBT Bill is a discourse to provide a legal framework regarding policy stipulation, management, supply, and utilization of new and renewable energy. The EBT Bill is expected to be a structured and directed guideline in its implementation from a national to regional scale. With the enactment of the EBT Bill, the use of fossil energy must gradually stop. So it is necessary to look for other alternatives as a source of energy, especially in liquid fuels. One of the potentials that Indonesia as an archipelagic country can exploit is its marine products. E.cottonii is one of Indonesia's marine products that has the potential to be processed into bioethanol. The E.cottonii processing industry is spread across various regions of the Republic of Indonesia. Abundant production is also followed by an abundance of residual production waste. This waste is sometimes if not managed properly it will contribute to the emergence of environmental pollution. Therefore, the waste generated from the E.cottonii processing industry should be optimized by making bioethanol. E.cottonii waste which is used as bioethanol can be categorized as a 2nd generation biofuel, of course it will not disturb the stability of foodstuffs. This optimization step is carried out as a form of accelerating the use of new and renewable energy. It is also hoped that the utilization of this waste can be used as a source of liquid fuel to support operations within the ministry of defense.
Perubahan bentuk energi menjadi bentuk yang lain memberikan pengaruh terhadap lingkungan yang dapat menyebabkan permasalahan kerusakan lingkungan. Permasalahan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan ialah seperti timbulnya polusi udara yang dapat menyebabkan hujan asam, asap, perubahan iklim, pemasanan global, dan sebagainya. Adanya hal tersebut diperlukannya teknologi serta sistem yang dapat meminimalisir timbulnya berbagai masalah. Metode Life Cycle Assesstment (LCA) adalah metode yang sering digunakan oleh industri untuk mengukur dampak lingkungan berdasarkan bahan mentah yang digunakan hingga proses produksi. Dalam menggunakan metode LCA diperlukan perangkat lunak yang mendukung. Keberadaan perangkat lunak pemodelan LCA sangat beragam serta memiliki karakteristiknya masing – masing sehingga setiap industri disarankan untuk tepat dalam memilih dan menggunakan jenis perangkat lunak sesuai dengan produksinya. Jenis perangkat lunak yang sering digunakan ialah SimaPro, GaBi, dan OpenLCA. Ketiga perangkat tersebut akan penulis lakukan perbandingan melalui studi literatur. Adanya metode LCA dapat membantu dalam mempercepat tujuan Indonesia menuju Net Zero Emission (NZE) dan mewujudkan transisi energi menuju energi hijau yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Dalam hal ini, teknologi energi perlu dilakukan analisis dampak lingkungan terlebih dahulu menggunakan metode LCA yang mudah dan memberikan hasil secara sistematis dan transparan. Selain itu, metode LCA telah terindeks dalam ISO 14040 dan ISO 14044 sehingga tidak perlu dikhawatirkan karena tentunya hasil penilaian dampak lingkungan dapat diakui secara global.
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