Purpose
This research aims to scrutinize the negative reviews regarding the 5-star chain hotels and the e-responses on TripAdvisor, to categorize the complaints declared in the review texts, to provide better understanding of the online problem-solving methods of hotels and their corporate approach to e-complaints and to reveal the post-vacation electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) behaviours of the complaining tourists.
Design/methodology/approach
Within the scope of this research, 404 negative reviews and 364 e-responses are subject to an extensive content analysis. A total of 1,655 tourist e-complaints which were mentioned in the negative online reviews are categorized according to their subject matters and grouped under main themes. The e-responses of hotels and statements of e-complaining tourists regarding post-vacation experience are analysed in detail based on a qualitative research approach.
Findings
As a result of the research, 82 sub-themes within 11 complaint categories are determined, and it is found out that the e-complaints mainly focus on “food and beverage services”, “room comfort” and “hotel staff”. The hotel management mainly implemented problem-solving strategies such as “request for future patronage, a recovery plan as a result of the detailed analysis of the problem and warning to the relevant department performing poor service” as well as giving unsatisfactory “cliché responses”. Dissatisfied tourists performed negative e-WOM behaviours by using abusing expressions in review text, recommending different hotel alternatives, failing to recommend the hotel and expressing that they would not return.
Originality/value
Combing through negative e-reviews which include wide range of complaints of disappointed tourists and the statements which reveal post-vacation tendencies and feelings, the e-responses of hotels that are providing insight regarding the corporate approach to negative feedbacks and formation of post-vacation relations between the hotel and customers, the paper adopts a qualitative and utilitarian approach. The originality of the paper stems from its elaborative context analysis and balanced comparison of three 5-star luxury chain resort hotels located on the shores of the Mediterranean with almost similar quality standards and guest relations/public relations (GR/PR) departments that represent corporate identity. To this respect, the research is thought to be original in quality and can fill out the gap in the tourism literature. Presenting conceptual framework and practical information, the paper is predicted to guide the future studies, tourism marketers, travel consultants, PR/GR staff and managers employed in hospitality businesses.
Having geographical and cultural proximity to the Middle East countries undergoing great deal of political, economic and sociological changes in the last years as a result of 'Arab Spring', as well as struggling with China-Wuhan-originated deadly worldwide coronavirus (COVID19) pandemic in 2020, Turkey faced with many problems in many sectors particularly in tourism as a result of current incidents and unexpected crises. From this point of view, the main purpose of this research is to reveal how the tourist guides assess the characteristics of tourism sector and which alternative solutions they suggest against the current events. The qualitative research method is adopted in the exploratory study using a holistic multiple case pattern. The data obtained from the interviews with 60 professional tourist guides were subjected to descriptive content analysis using the coding method. According to the findings "sensitive structure, competitive structure, substitutability and damage to the country image were found out to be four main characteristics of tourism industry. Practical solution proposals by guides associated with tourism industry have been emerged in a total of 14 themes with 64 subthemes.
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