RESUMO:Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, avaliar, tecnicamente, os custos do corte florestal semimecanizado, em plantios de eucalipto de primeira rotação, em declividade média de 26,22° (58,2%), nos espaçamentos 3 x 2,5 m, 3 x 3,33 m e 3 x 4 m, com volumes de 0,326, 0,361 e 0,370 m 3 por árvore, no sistema 1+1 (um operador de motosserra e um ajudante). Os resultados mostraram que as atividades que consomem mais tempo no corte e processamento com a motosserra Stihl MS360 são: deslocamento, traçamento e 1º, 2º e 3º corte. No espaçamento 3 x 2,5 m, a produtividade média foi de 4,69 m 3 . h . O item de maior influência nos custos operacionais foi a mão de obra, com 75 % dos custos totais. O espaçamento maior resultou em maior produtividade e menores custos de produção. TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SEMIMECHANIZED HARVEST OF EUCALYPTUS IN DIFFERENT SPACINGABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate technically semi-mechanized forest cutting costs in eucalypt plantations in first rotation, average slope of 26.22° (58.2%), spacing 3 x 2.5 m, 3 x 3.33 m and 3 x 4 m, with volumes of 0,326, 0,361 and 0,370 m 3 per tree, in the 1+1 system (one chainsaw operator and a helper). The results showed that the activities that consume more time in cutting and processing with the chainsaw Stihl MS360 are: displacement, bucking and 1st, 2nd and 3rd cut. Spaced at 3 x 2.5 m, average productivity of was 4.69 m 3 . h -1 at a production cost of 5.16 R$ . m -3 . In the 3 x 3.33 m spacing average productivity was 5.19 m 3 . h -1 and 4.66 R$ . m -3 and in the 3 x 4 m spacing was 5.73 m 3 . h -1 and 4.22 R$ . m -3 . The item of greatest influence on operating costs was labor, with 75% of total costs. The wider spacing resulted in higher productivity and lower production costs.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.