The analysis of modern ensuring the safety of agricultural crops and the preservation of crops from pests is carried out. The use of systems to ensure the protection of agro-industrial complex from synanthropic pests is substantiated. The advantages of the electrophysical method of control and the need to create an effective system for protecting agricultural crops from pests are substantiated. The essence of each direction of the electrophysical method is revealed. An integrated protection of agricultural crops based on an information-software complex for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of plant protection against pests is proposed. The use of the information-software complex is substantiated. Keywords: CONTROL METHODS, PESTS IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, ELECTROPHYSICAL METHOD OF PROTECTION

The article discusses the existing methods of deratization based on the electrophysical principle. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are analyzed; therefore, theoretical options for improving these systems are proposed. A little-studied promising direction in electroderatization, treatment of premises with ozone, generated under the influence of an electric discharge, is highlighted. The prospect of this direction is indicated, in addition to the direct deratization properties, but also other positive factors that result from ozone treatment. It is proposed to use the hardware and software complex of the automated process control system when carrying out deratization measures. Keywords: CONTROL METHODS, PESTS IN AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, ELECTROPHYSICAL METHOD OF PROTECTION, ELECTRODERATIZATION, RODENTS, ULTRASONIC DETERRENT, BARRIER ELECTRODERATIZER, OZONATION, APCS

This article is considered used and newly developed rodent control devices, taking into account operating experience with patented structures, and analyzes the options for their use to control the pests. The analysis of the currently used methods for protection showed that there is a need not only to use devices for scaring and destruction, but also to design a device for research is required taking electrophysical methods for consideration. As a result, a model of an electrocontact grid has been proposed that plays the role of a stun gun to scare off rodents. Keywords: DERATIZATION, DERATIZER, ULTRASOUND, RODENTS, METHODS OF CONTROL, STUN GUN

One of the progressive and increasingly popular technologies for obtaining virus-free seed material is the accelerated seed production system, which involves the production of minitubers in a controlled environment - phytotrons. An analysis of the existing prospects for the use of phytotron installations for growing meristem plants has been carried out, and their advantages and disadvantages have been identified. Tasks have been set for the use of structures based on an energy-efficient microclimate parameter that affect plant growth in phytotron installations. An analysis of the existing phytotron installations used for growing plants has been carried out. Keywords: PHYTOTRON, CLIMATE, LIGHTING SOURCES, MICROPROPREPARATION, SPECTRUM, PHYTOLEDS, IRRIGATION, NUTRIENT SOLUTION, AIR EXCHANGE