The conception of waqf insan as a reference for i-HDI can improve human development which is the welfare of Muslim society, including this we called the Islamic Man. Human Resources is the capital in national development. The method used in this study is a qualitative study which involving literature study and the main object of this study is to examine the application of Maqashid sharia as a reference to i-HDI in the concept of waqf insan referring to the basic principle of Islamic economic aim, namely Falah. With that, there is an effort to realize i-HDI (Islamic Human Development index) as a reference for measurement in achieving the level of human well-being by fulfilling basic needs so that people get happiness in the world and the hereafter. The reference measurement that proposed as Maqashid Sharia Index (MSI) which has been listed in Maqashid sharia which is maintained religion, soul, mind, descent (honour), and wealth. The five bases that can be referred to as absolute needs that must be fulfilled so that humans could reach Mashlahah.
The case of waste from durian rind in Ngrogung, Ngebel, Ponorogo, Indonesia increased significantly per year. Agglomerations and decomposition of durian rind surrounding agro park caused air pollution and bad view in park areas. The decomposition of durian rind is very important to reduce those impacts. The micro composter model in Kampung Durian consisted of three main components. The first component was drying area with cemented ground. The drying area was set to accommodate 1 t fresh durian rind per day. The materials come from surrounding areas of agro park. The second was a machine house with one ton material capacity per day. The third was a composter house consisted of composter tube and packing area. The result of the micro composter house showed a cleaning agglomeration of durian rind from Ngebel lake and surrounding areas. In addition, the model produced liquid organic fertilizer and compost. A cycle of composting was 30 d in the dry season. Amount 1 t of durian rind decomposition resulted of 100 L liquid organic fertilizers and 50 kg compost. The result of composter had a direct impact to control waste problems in Ngebel and surrounding areas.
Untuk mencegah penumpukan harta, distribusi zakat yang baik dan tepat sangat perlu untuk dilakukan. Beasiswa pendidikan termasuk salah satu pendistribusian zakat konsumtif kreatif karena zakat tersebut diwujudkan dalam bentuk konsumtif dan digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ekonomi di bidang pendidikan, karena masih banyak yang tidak dapat mengenyam pendidikan karena faktor biaya. Menurut seorang ulama' kontemporer yaitu Yusuf Qardhawi, diperbolehkan memberikan beasiswa bagi orang-orang yang menuntut ilmu yang dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan, sehingga zakat seharusnya dapat menjadi solusi terhadap hal tersebut. Dengan syarat-syarat yang terpenuhi, zakat dapat didistribusikan kepada orang-orang yang menuntut ilmu. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, Baitul Maal Hidayatullah sebagai lembaga amil zakat yang salah satu cabangnya beroperasi di wilayah Ponorogo ini menerapkan program-program penyaluran dana zakat, infaq, dan sedekah dalam bentuk beasiswa untuk mahasiswa atau pelajar berprestasi yang kurang mampu secara finansial. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan metode observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Dalam Penelitian ini beberapa staff dan beberapa mustahiq akan menjadi objek wawancara. Dalam pengembangan dan penganalisaan data, penulis menggunakan metode induktif untuk menerangkan tentang berbagai teori penunjang yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, serta analysis content untuk menunjang hasil dari penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya proses manajemen zakat di di Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Ponorogo dilakukan dengan menyediakan kantor sebagai tempat muzakki untuk membayarkan zakat, dan mengirimkan amil zakat ke rumah-rumah muzakki serta menyediakan akses pembayaran zakat online melalui transfer ke rekening BMH Ponorogo. Adapun pendistribusiannya dilakukan dengan mendistribusikan dana zakat kepada program Dakwah,
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