En este artículo se aborda el tema de la participación democrática al interior de las organizaciones de la sociedad civil (osc) desde el punto de vista de la psicología organizacional. En la primera parte se estudia la democracia como horizonte e imperativo en las osc. Además, se plantea la referencia al liderazgo transformacional y al fortalecimiento como dimensiones útiles para el estudio y la mejora de culturas organizativas democráticas en las osc. En la segunda parte se presenta un ánalisis cualitativo con base en el método del template analysis, como lectura de dos culturas organizativas en México e Italia vinculadas con las experiencias del movimiento de comercio justo.
The aim of the study is to identify relationships between levels of burnout in a sample of Italian teachers in middle school and the quality of the classroom relational climate experienced from their students. Method: analysis identified three different teachers’ burnout profiles, defined as “Enthusiastic”, “Exhausted-Indifferent” and “Exhausted-Guilty”. ANOVA showed that were significant differences in the quality of classroom relational climate perceived by students. The Enthusiastic group was associated with better levels regarding the students’ perception about teachers support and, concerning student-peers relationship, better support and mutual respect.The results are consistent with literature that underlines how burned-out teachers experience more difficult and conflictive relationship with their students. Moreover, it emerges how deficiencies in relational experience could impact not only on the student-teacher relationship, but also on the quality of student-peer interactions.
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