Anemia adalah keadaan berkurangnya kadar hemoglobin dalam darah. Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Air Dingin Kota Padang mencapai 32,5%. Faktor penyebab utama anemia ibu hamil pada umumnya adalah defisiensi zat besi. Anemia juga dapat disebabkan oleh defisiensi mikronutrien lain seperti vitamin A. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan asupan Fe dan vitamin A terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Air Dingin Padang. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 44. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui FFQ dan hemometer digital. Data dianalisis dengan chi-square strata bertingkat. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 56,8% responden mengalami anemia, 59,1% responden mempunyai asupan Fe dan vitamin A cukup. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan nilai p=0,008 untuk asupan Fe dan anemia, sedangkan berdasarkan asupan vitamin A didapatkan nilai p1=0,399 dan p2=0,206. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan bermakna antara asupan Fe dengan anemia ibu hamil trimester III, tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna asupan vitamin A dengan anemia ibu hamil trimester III berdasarkan.
Mallory-Weiss syndrome (MWS), which is characterized by bleeding due to mucosal rupture at the gastroesophageal junction, accounts for 1% to 4% of cases with upper gastrointestinal system (GIS) bleeding. Mallory-Weiss tear (MWS) is characterized by longitudinal mucosal lacerations (intra-mural dissection) in the distal esophagus and proximal stomach. These tears usually result from a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure. During pregnancy, MWS can develop because of hyperemesis gravidarum in the first trimester, and the volume of bleeding is such that it can be controlled through spontaneous hemostasis. However, reports of third trimester pregnancies complicated by MWS are rare
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